{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/zk55d8qf9h/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["[Morse and Symington], 1958"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Coll 001 (Collection Call Number)","Coll001_24_182 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["came in box from kBES-Tv to Oregon Office in Portland; Morse and Symington in Washington, Senate recording? 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I'm delighted to have as my guest on this telecast my very good friend, Senator Simon Dean of Missouri. Senator Simon Cohen is known in the Senate as Stu. That's some indication of the great liking for him because few men are known by their nicknames in the Senate. I first met Senator Simon Dean when he was secretary of the Air Force, and later I had met him present associations where then when he was ahead of the arc, I've seen Senator Simonton, not only a great expert in the Senate on military affairs, but he's one of the keenest students we have on agricultural problems. And I thought on this telecast today and I would say at first about some of our defense problems and then some of our agricultural problems. And then I'd like to have him tell you something about the work that his new committee assignments and Committee on Space is doing. Still, it's a great pleasure to have you with me on this broadcast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=13.72,70.39"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you very much, Wayne. And I would like to tell the people of your great state what an honor it is to be with you and for several reasons. First, you were always very kind and sympathetic. We were trying to get the new Air Force off the floor. Secondly, because I believe you were the first person that ever suggested I run for the Senate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=71.59,89.65"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, we're delighted to have you in the Senate has been a great asset to it on the basis of the great work you're doing in the Senate under Simonton and as a matter of defense of our country. I wonder if you would just take over the program at this point and chat informally with the people of my state. But the point is that you think are of great concern to us in regard to the defenses of our country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=90.85,112.03"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Wayne, I would be glad to do that. I'm a little hesitant because you are a great expert in this field yourself. As I see this matter. However, we have six primary points that we all should be thinking about. First, what we want is a just and lasting peace. Secondly, I think we all agree the way to get that peace is through a mutually agreed upon inspection proof disarmament plan. Third, I would hope that we would all agree that based on the record, in order to have that plan, we should have that peace rather through agreement. We should negotiate with these people from a position of relative strength instead of one of relative weakness. And then we get to the military posture, which is, in effect, a component part of our foreign policy. First, I like to say that in my opinion, it is vital for us to have enough strength to get up a lot of ground in case we are attacked and in turn destroy any possible aggressor. Secondly, we want to be sure that not only we know that, but that the enemy knows that, too. Third, and finally, I think we should have enough capacity to fight a limited or so-called peripheral war so that we can fulfill our commitments to nations all over the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=113.25,189.37"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator Simon And using that, be a fair summary of your position on defense to say that you're emphasizing the point that we must make clear to Russia at all times that she has everything to lose and nothing to gain by an aggressive course of action against the Western powers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=190.36,208.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e I do. I do. When I hesitate again in this field, because as a member of Foreign relations, you will know a great deal more about it than I do. But I have studied the Berlin situation to the best of my ability, and I follow it as I do everything you say. I followed what you said on that, and I think now that we are at a point where we cannot give any further to communist aggression. If we do, I believe that in the line of one of issue or one of a nail, I think that Mr. Hodgman is not correct. It was light and so forth. If we give in Berlin, we may lose Germany. If we lose Germany, in my opinion, we do lose Europe. And I don't see how if we add the great industrial complex of Europe to to the Soviet bloc, that we could long exist as a first class power in this world. For those reasons, I think it's important that we have adequate military strength and that the Communists know it. And that's one of the reasons I am so interested in what's going on right today. We had the chief of naval operations today. Yesterday, the chief of staff of the Air Force. And the day before yesterday or last week, rather, we had the the the chief of the army. And I, in listening to those people, one gets the very definite impression that we haven't got the right military posture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=208.9,290.53"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e What I want to say is do that. The members of the Foreign Relations Committee look to you more than I think you appreciate poor leadership in regard to defense problems, because we know that you know the facts. Now, I wouldn't that you would take just a minute to tell the Oregon audience your view in regard to the alleged lag between the United States and Russia. And this whole mess of people because my mail from Oregonians shows me that many of them are concerned about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=291.46,317.52"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e And probably they should be Wayne, because they think the missile is the weapon of the future. There is no question about that. How it's going to be shot from what and with what ammunition and so forth is another matter. But the missile traveling at 18,000 miles an hour is here with us today. Last January, a high official of the government, I mentioned it, it was the vice president. I'm sure he was misinformed, made a statement that we were rapidly closing the missile gap. At that time. I said it was not correct. And fact I added to that that unless he or somebody corrected a statement that I would have to do it myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=318.15,358.32"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e You sure did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=358.86,359.34"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e It. Well, and Secretary McElroy now says that far from closing it, we plan within the next 2 or 3 years to let the Russians get a 3 to 1 lead on it. And the intercontinental ballistic missile field, a long range missile. I'm sure you and I could not agree more. That's a mistake. A great mistake. And I'm sure that the Congress will, again, appropriate more funds in this bill. And the president has asked for, however, you and I, many years ago when you were on Armed Services, we talked and I was secretary of air. And if you remember at that time, I was for unification of the armed services in order to get maximum efficiency at minimum cost. I'm convinced that we're spending a great many billions of dollars unnecessarily. And the Army and the Navy and the Air Force, because our our defense establishment today is operating on the basis of tradition instead of progress. Completely true. I would hope that the president would implement a law which we gave him last year. It passed the Senate by a healthy majority, 80 to nothing. And the idea of that law was to let him unify the services. Every day, every American spend $0.63 per capita per day to stay a free man. The Rockefeller Report and Nelson Rockefeller, the current governor of New York, stated we should spend $0.05 more this year and that next year we should spend $0.10 more or $0.73. Actually, the president's budget asked for considerably less instead of considerably more. I believe that we could get away with less, actually, if we would again, may I repeat, operate on the basis of progress instead of continuing to go on tradition on Sanders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=359.52,457.3"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e And as you know, I stand shoulder to shoulder with you and your urging that we keep our defenses strong. Sometimes we hear the criticism. At least I get it that my support is strong. Defenses for the country may lead us in the war. Of course, I reply that you've got to be strong in order to prevent war. And then from that position of strength, as I've heard you say so many times, we ought to offer to settle these peace threatening issues by appealing to the judicial processes of the United Nation. Do you find anything inconsistent between my position on that and your position for strong defense, which I share?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=458.01,493.17"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e No, indeed. What we both want for our children and our country is a just and lasting peace. And I believe that everyone has only one decision to make as they look at the whole world today. Based on the record, have we a better chance of obtaining that peace if we negotiate from strength instead of from weakness?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=494.16,513.179"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e But I want to say to my fellow Oregonians, I wanted you to see the day the man that I rely upon a great deal for defense issues in the Senate. And I want you to know that I shall continue to back him up on his defense stand. And I shall also continue to lead my fight in the Senate for the submission of issues that threaten the peace of the world, such as the Berlin crisis, for example, to the judicial processes of the United Nations. Now, as I understand it, Simon Cohen is also my authority on another subject matter fact. I go to him on agricultural problems constantly and Founder, I wish you would take a moment or two to tell the Oregonian who's listening to this telecast some of your views in regard to the agricultural crises that confront our country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=513.929,556.89"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e A first point I want to say from a man is one as many ribbons as you for agricultural proficiency. I was a great compliment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=558.18,564.51"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e I just I just won the grand championship of the poultry show at the end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=565.26,569.25"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, by golly, qualified. I congratulate you. Now, in this agriculture picture we have of great problem, we have a secretary of agriculture who believes that lower prices is the way to get lower production. The records prove that isn't true. We have 3 billion bushels of corn, for example, now, and yet this year he is guaranteeing a price, a cut price of $1.14. There will be a tremendous amount of corn produced as a result of that price because what a farmer needs is dollars in order to pay his fixed charges. And therefore, in that he has taken all. And trolls of any kind whatever off the production of of of corn. When you say the size of this inventory. Next year you are going to be even more upset than you are today. A man with a $2 billion inventory is now 8,000,000,007. The president prophesies ten I prophesied 12. One final statement. There have been 14 secretaries of agriculture before secretary, but he is the 15. By the end of this term. Under his policies, he will have spent more money, more the taxpayers money on farms than all the other secretaries of agriculture in the history of the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=569.52,652.25"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e What do they feed grain? People in my state are writing in and expressing great concern about the corn program of Benson. Would you take a moment to tell what the relationship between the corn program and his attitude on feed grains is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=652.76,666.2"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, of course, corn is the principal feed grain, and now we've got ourselves into a situation where we have a very rapidly falling price on hogs, and the price of livestock is beginning to totter that the price of cattle now that is tied up with the price of feed grain, as are turkeys and chickens and so forth. All he can do with this tremendous inventory. Now, he already has over 3 billion bushels that are worth over $3 billion. All he can do is either destroy it, which is a capital levy or give it away, and we're giving a great deal away or he's got to put it in the market. If he does that, of course, he automatically wrecks the price of livestock. I predicted on August 23rd on the floor last year when the price of hogs would go down and they've gone down very heavily and are still going down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=666.77,718.61"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e I know that I have over 70.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=718.88,720.35"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e About.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=721.76,721.76"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Ready to go, but the price isn't good when you take the remaining time of the telecast. Just I'm going to tell my fellow Oregonians what you think the main problem facing your space committee is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=722.09,733.22"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e One of the main problems is going to be who does what to who and who pays for it. We have already some major disagreements, apparently, between the various agencies. We hope to get those straightened out. And from the standpoint of constructive legislation to the best of our ability. And although I don't expect to go to the moon, I'm sure that if anybody went of our generation, you would be the first to volunteer. I do look forward to going to the moon. Well, you know what? They they asked Dr. Teller what we would find if we went and he said a Russian. So I think we have to add some interest, but I think it'll be our children. Don't you either get Well, wait.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=734.66,773.42"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e What I want to say to my fellow Oregonians that I'm very happy that I was able to present Senate assignment in the Missouri to you on this telecast. I wanted him to make the comments that he made on our defense problems and on the problem of agriculture. And it's a growingly serious problem before the Senate at the present time. And then the problem on space. Isn't it interesting that all of that ought to telecast? We shouldn't be talking about space. Just imagine a program such as that five years ago, just a short five years ago, there wouldn't be a basis for a mention about a space program. Now we have a new committee of the Senate to deal with the space problems of the world. It shows the progress. We hope it's progress that mankind is making until the next broadcast. I bet you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=774.35,823.49"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Goodbye.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246#t=823.79,823.79"}]},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141306/file/261246/transcript/76202/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/076/202/original/trint_001-24-182_transcript.vtt?1740082383","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/076/202/original/trint_001-24-182_transcript.vtt?1740082383"}]}]}]}