{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/x921c1vn08/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Tape 0497, circa 1983"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["KEZI","TV news","Chambers Communications"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Coll 427 (Collection Call Number)","Coll427_tape0497 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["circa 1983 (Creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0-US\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections and University Archives at spcarref@uoregon.edu for commercial publication requests."]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://scua.uoregon.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/675219"]}}],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0-US\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections and University Archives at spcarref@uoregon.edu for commercial publication requests."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Oregon Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Oregon Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/156/592/small/open-uri20220405-1382-q6qba_1649189122.jpg?1649174728","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - open-uri20220405-1382-q6qba.mp4"]},"duration":3630.24,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/156/592/small/open-uri20220405-1382-q6qba_1649189122.jpg?1649174728","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-universityoforegonlibraries.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/156/592/original/open-uri20220405-1382-q6qba.mp4?1649174708","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3630.24,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AUTO_TRINT_Coll427_0497.mp4 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Morning and I imagine you feeling rather chipper today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=46.26,48.74"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Feel great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=49.449,49.69"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e Had they failed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=50.23,50.55"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Well it it has a an air of certainty to it. Well it it has a an air of certainty to it now. We'll be able to complete the school year with the kinds of programs we've started and we don't have to continually deal with the issue of what where do we go next, what do we cut, do we cut, will we b will we have to reduce the school year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=51.71,72.27"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e As the group arrived at Managua's Sandino Airport, the headlines of the day before became a reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=115.05,120.17"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, plane landed crashed here and all the all that black you see is the the the fires from the plane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=120.96,126.88"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e The VIP lounge was completely gutted, but contrary to earlier reports, the control tower still stood, despite damage to its base. The welcoming speeches were cut short, and as cleanup crews worked into the darkness, the delegation was quickly whisked off to the hotel. Within a few hours, the grim reality of a nation at war seemed a world away, as the women joined in a celebration at a nearby barrio. It was the five-year anniversary of the CDS, a civilian patrol similar to our neighborhood watch. These groups formed the basis of a revolutionary army that toppled a 40-year dictatorship. The women were amazed at the warmth and curiosity of the people. After all, here was a group of North Americans welcomed in a city that had just been bombed by enemy forces. Forces backed by the United States government. This was to be the start of a series of contradictions that seemed to mark post-revolutionary Nicaragua. The U.S. Has had a strained relationship with Nicaragua for over a century. In 1855, an American adventurer named William Walker declared himself president of the country, supported by the Marines and the U.S. Policy of manifest destiny. Within two years, Walker was chased out of the country by the Mexican Army. But this was followed by three invasions by U.S. Marines. In 1909, 1912, and 1926, the heyday of American big stick diplomacy. In the wake of the third landing, a peasant leader named Augusto Cesar Sandino assembled a ragtag army that kept the Marines pinned down with sticks and machetes for a full six years. Conceding the guerrilla war, the U.S. Passed the reins of power on to an American groomed politician named Anastasio Somoza Garcia. After a brief round of negotiations, Somoza had Sandino assassinated, quelling the popular uprising, and so began a 40-year dictatorship with the full sanction of the United States government. Power was passed on through two Somoza sons, the West Point educated Anastasio Somoza de Bael being the last of the dynasty. He ruled the nation with violence and corruption. His family owned 30% of the country's land and controlled most of the major industry. Those who disagreed with the rule disappeared, only to be found later dead at the bottom of a ravine on the outskirts of Managua. In 1961, a group of anti-Samosa radicals revived the spirit of Sandino. The Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, or FSLN, started organizing an army of resistance. It took them over 20 years to depose Somoza. During that time, the country suffered major setbacks. In 1972, an earthquake leveled most of the city of Managua. Thousands died. But still, the revolutionary momentum grew. All over the country, major battles against Somoza were won. Both peasant and business leader joined with the FSLN until on July 19, 1979, with Somosa in exile, the victory was theirs. When Anastasio Somoza fled this country, he left very little behind. The administration's fear is that another Marxist-style government could spread communism through the region. And it is at this point in history, these 14 women ventured south to learn what this new country is like and why the U.S. Government opposes them so strongly. For a group of largely middle class Americans, the contrast between the lush beauty of this land and the dire poverty of its people can at first be shocking. But even in the midst of the most ramshackle shanty towns, a sort of vitality beams through. Jose Truman is 12 years old. He lives in a house made of scrap wood without running water or electricity. And yet Jose is proud, for he can read and write.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=127.84,414.42"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e Las líneas pasan muy alto su vida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=416.31,419.35"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e For many, Jose is the symbol of this new revolution, a revolution that is much more than political ideologies. It's bringing a nation of people into the 20th century. Four years ago, the illiteracy rate in Nicaragua was 70% nationwide, among the highest in Latin America. One of the first efforts of the new government was its literacy campaign. Thousands of student teachers were sent into the most remote areas of the country to teach basic reading skills. And according to the International Institute for Food and Development Policy, the illiteracy rate has now plummeted to 12%. The second big push was for health care. A doubling in the number of attended births has resulted in a sharp decline in infant mortality. Vaccination clinics for polio, malaria, measles, and TB have reached even the most isolated areas. Hygiene and infant nutrition are also high on the list of concerns. And with 32,000 births expected this year in Managua alone, clinics like this one find themselves strapped for drugs, equipment, and bed space. Slower in coming has been the land reform movement. Under Somoza, about 1% of the population controlled about half of the land, much of it confiscated from peasants in the 1950s and 60s. After the revolution, many of these people fled the country, and their holdings were nationalized along with Somo's large acreages. American agriculturalist Joe Collins has consulted with the Sandinista government on land reform. He is encouraged by their approach. But agrees it is time consuming by its very nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=420.21,510.34"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e So what have they done? Basically, unlike any other land reform in the history of Latin America, they place no ceiling on how much land an owner can have. However, they make it clear by law that if you have land you have to be using it productively.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=511.72,528.24"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e That law was the basis for large confiscations after the revolution, although much of it has been returned on appeal. And Collins says that as bad as it was, the new government must be very careful in unraveling the system that was in place under Samosa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=529.67,543.91"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e Because in fact it could mean that the country earns no foreign exchange and then there would be nothing to pay for the literacy crusades, for the massive extension of health services into the countryside, for just turning on the lights of this country because it doesn't have one drop of oil. Every drop has to be imported. They want to work out systems where people indeed do become owners of land and grow corn and beans and vegetables and other food crops for themselves and for sale. But they also are committing themselves to work on the harvest of the export crops.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=545.43,578.39"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e The redistribution of land has speeded up over the past seven months. Collins believes the government is eager to get land into the hands of the people, so they will be encouraged to defend it against counter-revolutionary attacks. Although the country is producing more food than before the revolution, there are complaints of shortages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=579.47,595.95"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e ¡Lleve tardía! ¡Que la tortilla la tortilla!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=597.33,601.25"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 9:\u003c/strong\u003e 10 pesos!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=602.24,603.36"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Part of the problem is a poor distribution system. But there is also increased demand. Food consumption is up 45% over 1979 levels. The government has placed strict price controls on basic food items like rice, corn, and beans. And it provides 30% of the national budget for subsidies on food and consumer goods. So even though prices are up 70% over last year, they are still far below the 500% jump in neighboring Costa Rica. Besides the social programs, the Sandinistas boast of their fair treatment of their enemies. After the revolution, 3,000 Somosa guardsmen were freed from prison and escorted out of the country. Although the worst criminals do remain in one of three penitentiaries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=604.93,646.61"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 10:\u003c/strong\u003e En primer lugar hay que ver que estamos viviendo en un proceso de revolución.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=678.22,681.66"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e This man is serving a twenty three year term for war crimes. He wouldn't talk of his life in the guard. Like the others, he says this camp is an opportunity for a new life and a better future, and he prefers to put the past behind. Near Tippitapa, Nicaragua, BB Krauss reporting for Eyewitness News. Finding the center of Managua is not easy. Because Somoza never rebuilt the devastated city after the 1972 earthquake, it is a place with little identity. One notable landmark is this monument built in honor of newspaper publisher Pedro Joaquin Chamarro. Through the years of Somoza, Chamarro's paper La Prensa published a steady barrage of criticism against the dictator's brutality and corruption. His assassination in 1978 triggered one of the largest mass protests in Nicaraguan history. And somehow it seems strangely ironic that a country that makes heroes out of journalists now censors very heavily what they're allowed to say. Despite the death of Pedro Chamaro, La Prensa continues to publish, but its pro-revolutionary stance has given way to harsh criticism of the new Sandinista government. And because of that opposition, the paper is heavily censored. Up to 20% of its copy each day, according to editor Roberto Cardinal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=682.17,798.03"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 11:\u003c/strong\u003e They will censor news about Cuba, the Soviet Union or the socialist party countries that will be against them. In this Korean airplane they will allow us to publish on and censor others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=798.76,818.6"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Since the state of emergency was declared, even the foreign press is monitored. And although reports going out of the country are unaltered, foreign writers do not escape the censors pen in Nicaraguan publications. This is the communique ordering some minor changes to an article by New York Times reporter Tom Wicker prior to its publication in La Prensa. The changes were quite limited, but it was an uneasy moment for an American journalist to watch. The government says it regrets the censorship, but insists that it is necessary because the nation is at war and any threats to national security must be limited. And they point out that U.S. Papers were censored much the same way in World War II. And like many things in this country, it is hard to make judgments of right and wrong. While we are quick to rally to the cause for freedom of speech, many people charge that LaPrensa prints lies that are dangerous to the nation's stability, tales of false food shortages that trigger panic buying, that they omit reports of killings by counter-revolutionaries. In fact, when we questioned Cardinal about why LaPrensa had not reported the massacre of a busload of civilians by Contra fighters, he evaded the question at first and then pleaded ignorance of the incident. Despite the fact that the other two papers and the foreign press had reported it. Feel the paper no longer represents the ideals of Pedro Chamarro, but neither offers much criticism of the new regime. This restriction on freedom of speech has been a big concern to one of two human rights commissions operating in the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=819.85,920.98"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 12:\u003c/strong\u003e Their their major concerns to this point have been one, the indiscriminate arrest of people, two, their the slowness of the of the process to give them judgment. And liberty of expression in the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=939.18,954.6"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Mission. And although she says there were far more killings and torture under Somoza, she will not give the Sandinistas a clean slate. In fact, she claims the government may have been involved in as many as 30 suspicious deaths last year. She also accuses the local neighborhood patrols, the CDS, of spying on their neighbors and cutting off food coupons to those who criticize the government. But again, it's a wall of mirrors, for there is a second human rights commission. American nun, Sister Mary Hartman, sits on the board of the Government's Commission for Protection and Promotion of Human Rights. She has lived and worked in Nicaragua for the past 21 years, and she absolutely disagrees with Baltadano's accusations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=955.18,996.42"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 13:\u003c/strong\u003e Denouncements without making any investigation, They simply receive them, put them in the teletype and they're shot out to international circles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=998.89,1006.89"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e And it seems Amnesty International, the Organization of American States, and the United Nations agree with Hartman. Those groups refuse to accept reports from Baltadano's Commission, saying that violations were not documented. And Hartman adds that the group is actually headed by an avowed contract.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1008.58,1025.22"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 13:\u003c/strong\u003e Defenders of the policy of the United States. They make no attempt to to make any denouncement about the attacks on the frontier either. Anything that has happened there, there's no denouncements on their part. They make no attempt to promote human rights within the country either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1027.19,1044.389"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Whichever side you believe, there have been human rights violations. The government itself admits they've made errors, particularly with treatment of the Mosquito Indians in the eastern part of the country. But before we begin examining this new government under a microscope searching for perfection, they ask us to remember the injustices of our own revolutionary past, the brutal violations of the American backed Somoza regime, and to weigh the great advances that have been made in four short years with the mistakes that the government freely admits. For eyewitness news, Bibi Krause reporting from Managua, Nicaragua. The most visible remnants of the Somosa dictatorship are the cobblestones that paved the nation's streets. Somoza made them in his own factories, selling them back to the country for a very dear price. But there was a flaw. The stones were easily removed, and during the insurrection, the rebels piled them high as barricades against the Somosa Guard. They are now a symbol of the revolution, along with heroes like Carlos Fonseca and Augusto Sandino. But the end of the revolution was not the end of the Sandinistas battles. For more than a year, CIA-backed counter-revolutionaries, known as Contras, have made attacks into Nicaragua from neighboring Honduras and Costa Rica. Over and over, the group of women was asked to explain why the U.S. Wanted to attack this small country, but they had no answers. To better understand the problem, the group decided to make the journey to the embattled Honduran border, a decision that no one might have made before leaving the states. When we boarded the van in Managua, war seemed a long way off. Even at our first stop in Esteli, a Sandinista capital that had seen some of the heaviest fighting of the revolution. Yet on this lazy Sunday morning, our common cultural interests seemed to overshadow the political differences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1045.889,1182.02"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 11:\u003c/strong\u003e Opino.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1193.21,1193.21"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e The tension began to mount as we picked up an escort of armed guards in Oketal. They accompanied us on the last leg of the journey. The trip was long, dusty, and tense. Highway ambushes were the trademark of the Contras. So many anxious eyes combed the brush along the roadsides, especially at river crossings where bridges were often destroyed. But war is more than strategic targets. As we entered the town of Jalapa, a memorial to the people killed at the front from just one of the town's neighborhoods was what greeted us. But generally the people in the town say they're not afraid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1198.92,1239.48"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 14:\u003c/strong\u003e Implementar la agencia de la silla este pagar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1240.5,1245.22"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 15:\u003c/strong\u003e People are not afraid that it's just the opposite effect that the attacks that he says are backed by the CIA paid by our government, which w were f in order to panic the population, have had just the opposite effect. People have been organizing more and feeling stronger about defending their territory and they're not afraid at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1246.0,1264.48"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Like families everywhere, the Nicaraguans do not want to send their children to war, but they see no choice. In fact, 30% of the population does some sort of military service through militias, reserve units, or the regular army. A recently passed draft registration law will assure a steady source of recruits. And the boundaries of service do not stop with age or gender. The message is clear and ever present. All arms for defense of the nation. The enemy shall not pass. And as the Marines learned over 50 years ago, this is a people that will not go down without a fight. But right now they are opposed by the United States government, and they fear that is a power that could crush them with one blow. The Reagan position is that a socialist revolution cannot be allowed to spread throughout the region.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1265.92,1317.3"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 16:\u003c/strong\u003e While the people of Central America are delivered to totalitarianism and we ourselves are left vulnerable to new dangers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1317.909,1324.949"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e They claim the Sandinistas are Cuban and Soviet allies bent on exporting their brand of government. But Nicaraguan Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs, Nora Estorga, says that is patently untrue, and that the U.S. Has not produced a shred of evidence to back up the charge. Georgia, no?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1326.51,1343.69"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 17:\u003c/strong\u003e For what we are supposed to be thinking but not what what what for what we are doing in Nicaragua. So just just take our our reality now and and we don't have a any base from any country. We don't have military packs with anybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1344.77,1360.689"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Чи сейчас they didn't overthrow a forty year dictatorship just to be under someone else's thumb, be it Cuba, the Soviet Union, or anyone else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1362.37,1369.889"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 17:\u003c/strong\u003e It's not easy to be on a line for a country like Nicaragua. It's a small country with a lot of pressure, with a a big enemy, one of the superpowers if is declared has been declared our own enemy, so we have to struggle very strongly. But we are doing it and and we are going to succeed I believe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1370.98,1388.419"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Like the rest of the new leadership, Estorga shirks from labels. Yes, she says there are some Marxists in the government, but it is not the ruling philosophy, nor are all the rulers sandinistas. Thirteen political parties are represented on the Council of State. It is a young leadership. The average age is 35. Astorga is from the upper middle class, American educated, a mother of five, and a combat veteran. There is also a priest and a poet in the top leadership. And support from the government come from nations with a range of politics. Yes, from the Soviet bloc, but also from France, Britain, Germany, Italy, African and Arab nations, and Scandinavia. Besides direct financial aid, there are thousands of Americans and Western Europeans lending technical assistance to the new government. People like Benjamin Linder, an engineer from Portland, who says he is trying to counter the Reagan Central American policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1389.72,1445.24"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 18:\u003c/strong\u003e When you see the Nicaraguan people. And when you talk to any of the Nicaraguan people, it's clear that their fear is not the Soviet Union, their fear is not communism, their fear is the constant attacks on the people of Nicaragua being supported by the US government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1445.929,1459.77"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Some young men like Benjamin Linder are using their educations to rebuild Nicaragua, but others, like Francisco Quinones,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1460.88,1467.28"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e Dick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1468.35,1468.35"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Must postpone college for now. At nineteen, Francisco has been in the reserves for three years. We met him the morning he returned from the front, and he was both nervous and curious about these North Americans, for to him we held his future in our hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1468.8,1482.56"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 10:\u003c/strong\u003e We think the people North American can stop the the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1483.34,1489.419"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e In Managua, Nicaragua, BB Krause reporting for eyewitness news. When you walk through the streets of Managua, it's easy to forget that this nation is at war. But the people know. The thousands of young men being killed remind them of it each day. And they're ready to defend their newfound freedom. And while soldiers fight at the frontiers, the government is waging a second less bloody battle. It is a war of words between Washington and Managua.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1490.99,1536.83"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 16:\u003c/strong\u003e The national security of all the Americas is at stake in Central America. If we cannot defend ourselves there, we cannot expect to prevail elsewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1538.02,1546.82"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Colette Craig is a professor of linguistics and a member of the Oregon Women's Delegation to Nicaragua. She thinks she understands the Reagan strategy on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1548.12,1555.639"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 19:\u003c/strong\u003e They have an agenda. They want to overthrow that government. They need to have free hands to be able to do that. They need to have public opinion confused enough that minimally they'll say nothing when they do it. So they go at it with the things that mean a lot to North Americans, so freedom of press, whatever. They are totally silent over the gains of the revolution down there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1557.49,1577.73"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e The Nicaraguans have found a new weapon in their arsenal. Since August, 15 North American delegations have visited Nicaragua, including a number of legislators. The Nicaraguan government is counting on them to bring back favorable reports from the region. And while each of these Oregon women came with their own preconceptions, they all left with a new perspective. Eugene realtor Jean Tate says the most dramatic thing she learned was the nature of the conflict.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1580.74,1606.66"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 20:\u003c/strong\u003e It seems so very, very obvious that the majority of the people support the Sandinista government, that we should, as the United States, recognize that government and try to work with them to see if we can't help them. It might change in the future if the government changes, but for now I would like to see our government working to help.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1609.87,1629.31"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 21:\u003c/strong\u003e Specialist Carol Collar reacted on a more personal level. Having been down here, having seen the people, having to get to know the people, I don't want my tax dollars to go to support the Contras who are killing, you know, who are Nicaraguans but are killing other Nicaraguans. You know, I don't want my tax dollars to go to kill anybody. Congressional aide Gail","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1631.27,1652.47"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 22:\u003c/strong\u003e Gill didn't leave feeling completely secure about the future, however. I have a healthy dose of of caution about Cuban Nicaraguan relations and I think that we only force them into the Cuban camp if we try to put pressure on them directly from the US and through other Latin American states. Like Gill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1653.2,1671.44"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e OSU Professor Diane Hart says she won't predict how the new government will fare, but she does have complete faith in the Nicaraguan people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1672.189,1679.709"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 23:\u003c/strong\u003e They're very warm, generous, and strong. And I don't think they had their revolution to change masters. I don't think they did it just to go from the United States to Russia, for example, or Cuba. They did it to be themselves. If they don't like what the Sandinistas become, they've had one revolution and they'll have another one until they are allowed to find what they need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1680.44,1700.12"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Colette Craig agrees that it was the people she met that was the most impressive thing about the trip.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1701.27,1705.67"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 19:\u003c/strong\u003e And I think that that was an important part of the trip to be down there and yes, I mean some of them are real Marxists, but you see, we saw them, we danced with them, we ate with them and they didn't bite, they didn't smell bad and they were smart and I hope that sort of started people thinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1706.68,1722.36"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e In ten days, no one could learn all that is important about this country, but the women did see a nation struggling to break the bonds of poverty and illiteracy, of conditions that claimed the lives of half the children under four years old. They saw the legacy of a dictator who killed thousands and taught children to commit atrocities, and the ruins of a devastating earthquake over a decade ago. They met a government that feeds its people, that makes heroes out of journalists, and then censors its own press. They saw the reality of American aid to counter-revolutionary soldiers, and they heard the anthem that calls a people to fight against the Yankee enemy of humanity. They met this man, Rafael Solis. He told them of his plans to visit the United States to study our electoral system, since one of his jobs was to organize the first democratic elections in his nation's history. But that trip has been canceled for now. A poor decision, according to the American ambassador, at a time when the Reagan administration is demanding Nicaraguan elections. These people have felt the pinch of U.S. Economic sanctions, both in national export revenues and in shortages of simple consumer goods that depend on those export dollars. But through all the problems and pressures, this is a people still riding high on their new freedom and looking to the future. In Managua, Nicaragua, Phoebe Krauss reporting for Eyewitness News.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1723.98,1810.46"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, yeah, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1852.29,1852.61"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1857.1,1857.1"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1857.5,1857.5"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Celebration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1860.07,1860.07"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1865.73,1865.73"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Mm-hmm. This is your celebration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1866.19,1868.17"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1878.05,1878.05"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e What? There's a party going on right here. A celebration to laugh throughout the years. So bring your good times and your laughter too. We gon' celebrate your party with you. Come on out. Let's all celebrate and have a good time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1878.449,1908.2"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e No prayer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1910.47,1911.27"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1912.04,1912.04"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1912.34,1912.34"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e We gon' celebrate and have a good time. It's time to come together. It's up to you. Watch your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1913.42,1923.18"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a celebration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1934.61,1935.649"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e Good side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1947.7,1948.1"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a celebration. Let's celebrate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1950.71,1958.48"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 26:\u003c/strong\u003e It's getting to be that time of the year when a nice warm fire at night is more and more appealing. According to a recent Forest Service study, Americans are burning four or five times as much wood as they did a decade ago. And Oregonians burn more wood per household than people in most other states. If you like to collect your own wood from Forest Service land, the prospects are much better this year than last. Woody Williams of the Willamette National Forest. Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=1978.14,2001.76"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 27:\u003c/strong\u003e Last year we could not meet all of the demand requests. We had people going away with less than the amount of wood that they wanted and the poor quality wood. This year both the the quality and the amount is up and so far we've been able to meet the supply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2002.03,2018.03"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 26:\u003c/strong\u003e That's because there's been more logging activity on the forest this summer, which means more scrap wood that can be hauled home. There's a minimum charge of $10 for a permit, and Williams says there's only about another month of good firewood hunting left, providing the weather cooperates. If you'd rather not travel that far, the price for delivered firewood is starting to go up as winter draws near. Larry Huston of Rexius Forest Products says more people seem to order their firewood early this year. He says firewood is running about $10 more a cord than at this time last year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2019.24,2049.48"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 28:\u003c/strong\u003e Three years ago there was probably twenty or thirty ads for wood available in this morning's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2058.94,2064.14"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 26:\u003c/strong\u003e There were only nine listings for wood. Right now, seasoned hardwood is ranging from about $80 to $100 a cord. Seasoned softwood runs from about $65 to $85 a cord. Green wood is cheaper, but it doesn't burn as well, will clog your chimney more quickly, and sends more smoke pollutants into the air. Scott Miller, Eyewitness News.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2065.739,2085.739"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 29:\u003c/strong\u003e Let's see what we say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2107.02,2107.74"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e This is P.B. City Hall. While the battle over the feasibility of a new city in Santa Clara seems to be boiling down to a verbal duel, City Planner Jim Farah thinks it's not words but dollars and cents that make the difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2109.96,2122.28"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 29:\u003c/strong\u003e That's a fairly large gap and it reflects the inadequate funding for things like capital improvements for administration and the whole the whole bag of tricks that are involved in operating a full service city. A city is just like a business and it's gotta be capitalized adequately to operate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2145.21,2160.57"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Farris says things like just agreeing to study the cost of sewers in the area isn't an acceptable treatment of one of its biggest problems. But his largest concern is the proposal's lack of compliance with the Metro plan. He says that document was carefully drafted to ensure that future incorporation of a city in the area remained an option, as well as allowing for individual annexations to the city of Eugene, a plan he says reflects residents' wishes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2161.53,2185.21"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 29:\u003c/strong\u003e The corporation doesn't provide that option. There's no backing out after incorporation. The Metro Plan set out some policies for incremental and voluntary annexation and the city council has reiterated those in its own set of policies. We feel that's the response to the the community that they want to be left alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2186.18,2203.94"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e The next stop for the proposal is the Boundary Commission. And it's there that the matter will be resolved for at least one round anyway. BB Krause reporting for Eyewitness News.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2204.94,2213.66"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 29:\u003c/strong\u003e Feel that the incorporation just doesn't provide that option.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2214.27,2216.19"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay. So so maybe is there two The warm greetings came as a bit of a surprise to those familiar with the sticky nature of U.S. Nicaraguan relations through history. Back in 1855, an American adventurer named William Walker declared himself president of the small country and reinstituted slavery. His rule lasted only two years, but Walker's folly was followed by three invasions of the country by U.S. Marines, sent during the era of big stick diplomacy, the purpose to protect U.S. Interests in the area. Finally, in 1934, an American-groomed politician named Anastasio Somosa Garcia was installed as the new president. For nearly 50 years, the Somosa family dictatorship ruled that country with the full sanction of the United States government. The last of the dynasty was West Point educated Anastasio Somosa de Baile. He was the son of the first ruler. During that time, half the nation's land was owned by about 1% of the population, a good portion of that under the Somoza family's direct control. Political dissent was not tolerated in the country. Those who spoke out against the Somoza dictatorship were likely to end up at the bottom of a ravine in the outskirts of Managua. In the mid-60s, a group of middle and upper class intellectuals began to organize a revolutionary army to topple the Somosa dictatorship. They called themselves the Sandinista Front for National Liberation, or FSLN. Their name coined from a peasant leader named Augusto Cesar Sandino, who had fought against the Marines back in the twenties. Somosa had had Sandino assassinated in 1934. It took them 20 years, but the Popular Front eventually forced Somosa into exile and gained national leadership. But the Sandinistas were left with a massive national debt. Somosa cleaned out the National Treasury when he fled. The city of Managua was still in shambles from the 1972 earthquake. The millions of dollars sent for disaster relief were never used by Somoza to rebuild the city. Top priority of the new government was bringing the nation out of the dire poverty in which most of the population lived. They embarked on a very successful literacy campaign. They brought medical care to those in need of health services, instituted a land reform movement to help redistribute the land that had been confiscated from the peasants back in the 40s and 50s. But even with the benefits the new government brought to the people, some became disenchanted with the new regime. Many former Somoza National Guardsmen fled the country and organized a counter revolutionary army. The Contras, as they are called, have been receiving aid from the U.S. In their efforts to overthrow the current government. Attacks into the country have escalated rapidly over the past couple of months, leading to tighter controls on the press, political opposition movements, and the distribution of food, petroleum, and consumer goods. Moves that have subjected the Sandinistas to harsh criticism from their opponents and further jeopardized their tenuous economic situation. You had to look quickly to catch a glimpse of Peg as he marched by in the pouring rain, but the downpour didn't discourage the spectators. After all, these are true Oregonians. This year's theme, Always Ready to Defend, was represented in a variety of floats, and the annual spectacle brought out citizens of all ages. And of course, the focus of the event was the military. Unlike recent years' parades, this one comes at a time when the death toll of American Marines killed in Grenada and Beirut has reached nearly three hundred. A fact that yielded mixed reactions from those along the sidelines today. You guys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2217.08,2533.129"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Bigger and better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2533.96,2534.28"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e How come?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2534.84,2535.08"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, 'cause they know when we say something we mean that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2536.589,2540.19"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 23:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know. It's it's so it's scary, you know. The whole thing to me is just scary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2541.2,2547.759"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 30:\u003c/strong\u003e I think the time has come that all Americans should stand up and be counted. I think we've called the president by his last name too long. I think we should call him Mr. President for a while. Just be proud.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2548.729,2560.97"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 31:\u003c/strong\u003e I th I don't like that stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2561.89,2563.09"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e No, how come? That sounds awful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2563.85,2565.13"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 31:\u003c/strong\u003e I think just hurt a lot of boys that that shouldn't have been hurt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2566.23,2569.91"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e Io Io Io places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2572.69,2578.13"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e After the parade there was the usual round of speeches, including a brief address from Governor Vicatia, and as you gazed about the crowd full of uniforms and flags, there was a reminder of those men in Beirut and Grenada.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2578.63,2589.75"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e Bye great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2590.55,2590.71"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e It was in the young faces of those in the uniforms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2590.88,2593.28"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 32:\u003c/strong\u003e In Albany, B.B. Krause reporting for Eyewitness News.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2594.779,2597.1"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 33:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay. We've only developed our own depreciation schedules for personal. We have a couple of the management people and some volunteers and myself and that's it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2625.27,2639.67"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2640.29,2640.45"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 33:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the county's on the four day furlough and when a holiday falls on a Friday, as one did, the furlough agreement says the regular staff gets Monday off. So here we are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2641.31,2652.029"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 34:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2652.7,2652.7"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 33:\u003c/strong\u003e And there's no way that we can afford not to be down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2653.109,2655.91"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 34:\u003c/strong\u003e Here's the camp member, you enter right there. And that's on the cats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2656.43,2661.049"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 30:\u003c/strong\u003e This year. Well, I'll try. That means we were under four or two five. I'm sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2663.1,2671.82"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 35:\u003c/strong\u003e Good afternoon. A five-alarm fire in the Dalles this morning has wiped out three businesses occupying a single building. The Blaze Gutted, a typewriter repair shop, and two adjacent thrift shops. No one was hurt. The fire broke out a few minutes before six this morning. Volunteers at one thrift shop, run for the Humane Society, were only able to salvage Best jury has unanimously cleared Sergeant Kay Boutwell of any wrongdoing in that incident. The shooting took place October 21st. Boutwell testified his gun went off while he was struggling with the suspect. The bullet killed Jose Medina as he sat nearby.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2683.19,2730.93"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 36:\u003c/strong\u003e By the words of Art Frank, an employee at Eastern Oregon State Hospital who described how the state has been ripped off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2742.259,2747.859"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 37:\u003c/strong\u003e But with the instances of theft that I've seen there, not pointing finger at anybody, just stuff disappearing, I I would say most of it has gone out through the back door.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2750.22,2758.459"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 36:\u003c/strong\u003e Now this storeroom is supposed to be full, but all that's here now are a few old cabinets and wheelchairs. Secretary of State Norma Paula says this is indicative of how most state agencies operate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2759.71,2769.31"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 35:\u003c/strong\u003e Told me about the scholarship in Boston.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2797.0,2799.4"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 34:\u003c/strong\u003e She said you were just married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2801.069,2802.509"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 35:\u003c/strong\u003e I held myself pretty well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2805.06,2805.86"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 38:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know why anyone would want to do that because there really isn't any hope for anything to happen after that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2807.22,2813.7"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 34:\u003c/strong\u003e How does it make you feel about your future?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2815.32,2816.68"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 38:\u003c/strong\u003e It really makes you feel like you don't have any future left after something like something like that would happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2818.47,2824.71"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 39:\u003c/strong\u003e I hope it makes people more aware. I think we need to write to congressmen, talk to the people who are in control and and let them know how we feel about it. And we we just can't let anything like this ever happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2825.609,2838.169"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 40:\u003c/strong\u003e U of O just learned it will receive at least $70,000 from the National Institute of Health to buy a brand new superconducting magnet similar to this one. The magnet is a powerful research tool for the school's nationally ranked chemistry and biology departments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2860.27,2873.07"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 41:\u003c/strong\u003e This makes us competitive with the rest of the country and we can attract better students and more research funds to carry out these experiments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2874.36,2882.28"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 40:\u003c/strong\u003e In addition, says chemistry professor Rick Dahlquist, the school is likely to get another $70,000 from the National Science Foundation by a new computer to process the data from the magnet. One key to the new grant is the willingness of the chemistry and biology departments to collaborate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2883.29,2897.13"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 41:\u003c/strong\u003e All of the groups will have access to the machine and it'll help everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2898.06,2900.86"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 40:\u003c/strong\u003e This is the third year in a row the U of OS scored a National Institute Equipment Grant. In previous years, they won the money for an electron microscope and a state-of-the-art laser. The school is also winning money for its hard-pressed humanities department. In 1982, they won a quarter of a million dollars to support an honors writing project. This year they received $300,000 to launch a pilot project, making smaller discussion and writing classes available to more students. Professor Don Taylor tells us what he hopes for the new program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2901.92,2929.52"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 9:\u003c/strong\u003e Intense discussion and paper writing on interpretive topics about human achievements and about human failures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2930.649,2938.25"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 40:\u003c/strong\u003e The school is also on the verge of winning another $130,000 to bring the state's high school principals to Eugene to plan their own humanities programs. It all adds up to a big increase in federal grant money heading here. In 1982, the university received about $17 million in grant money. In 1983, that figure jumped to $21 million. And next year, the school is anticipating total grants of about $23 million. U of O Dean Richard Hirsch tells us there's no choice but to become more aggressive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2939.27,2967.75"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 42:\u003c/strong\u003e We've had to. Our funding has been reduced seventeen percent by the state over the last few years. From our perspective, it is outrageous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2968.85,2974.93"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 40:\u003c/strong\u003e According to Hirsch, the U of O doesn't receive any money from the state for graduate research. And that's too bad because the school can triple those funds by using them as seed money in the battle for grants. And those grants contribute directly to the local economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2976.12,2988.12"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 42:\u003c/strong\u003e If we printed new money with ducks on it, called them green ducks, so that and we follow that money throughout the community each year, people a lot of people in this community would have these green ducks in hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=2989.07,3002.11"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 40:\u003c/strong\u003e And that's not all. The university and its research facilities are crucial to the recruiting drive for high-tech industry here in the southern Willamette Valley. And that could prove to be the biggest economic payoff of all. Bob Zagorin, Eyewitness News at the University of Oregon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3003.0,3018.68"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Well they often do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3052.7,3053.74"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 43:\u003c/strong\u003e And I think we proved, you know, without a doubt that you can be really totally in control of your facilities and then just have a few drinks and then it'll totally wipe it out. You'll notice a difference within just a few drinks. You start thinking of immediate effect. That's it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3108.71,3127.75"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 18:\u003c/strong\u003e Well how do you account for that? How do you account for you told them to go get another bottle?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3132.45,3135.169"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 30:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3138.78,3138.94"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 43:\u003c/strong\u003e Well once I get robot albert up time period that's involved you use that time period. Yeah, there's this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3141.27,3147.75"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 44:\u003c/strong\u003e Well it's an awareness. If if we can keep the problem before the public and not forget about it, there's there's gonna be people who are going to to think about the the problem of drinking and driving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3148.42,3158.5"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 28:\u003c/strong\u003e In terms of where we're at and where we're going, I would like to state that Chairman of the Lane County Planning Commission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3207.27,3213.67"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 34:\u003c/strong\u003e Included in committed lands. And you can see why I'm concerned about the non-resources because I have a lot of it and I've worked with it, I've consulted experts I I think this is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3215.59,3226.63"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 32:\u003c/strong\u003e And and I really don't feel that the public has an opportunity to digest material and make any sort of intelligent comment on what's going to happen to this county in the future. There there just isn't enough latitude to make this county work, I don't think, and and provide people with an opportunity to to have some choices. I performance from the planning commission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3229.22,3253.46"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 28:\u003c/strong\u003e Discussion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3261.25,3261.25"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e The American dream is to be able to, as a family or as an individual, to buy a piece of ground out in the country and to be able to live on it. That's the goal you reach for and some people make it and some don't. But if we go to a requirement that you have to have forty acres of farmland at around two or three thousand dollars an acre, how many people can afford that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3264.3,3284.38"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 45:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, we have a mandate based on the statewide planning goals to preserve agricultural land and forest land for agricultural and forest land uses and a lot of times it means that people will not be able to use the property strictly for a rural home site. It'll have to be used primarily in conjunction with resource management.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3285.76,3312.64"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e Is that that the price of progress, do you think?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3313.64,3315.16"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 45:\u003c/strong\u003e That's a goal requirement which has been in effect since nineteen seventy five and we're just now getting around to the point of trying to address it in the eighty acre and forty acre lot sizes that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3316.029,3329.069"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e I know that the county is deciding whether it's going to take advantage of that, and we should I'm sorry for everyone involved. It's hard on your staff, it's hard on people who want to comment, but frankly it's gone on much too long already. And it's the legislature, not LCDC that established that deadline. Now there are other ways plus you have marginal lands opportunity as well. I know that the county is deciding whether it's going to take advantage of that, and we should understand that there's a quid pro quo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592#t=3331.049,3360.17"}]},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70646/file/156592/transcript/87585/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/087/585/original/trint_Coll427_0497_transcript.vtt?1765473601","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/087/585/original/trint_Coll427_0497_transcript.vtt?1765473601"}]}]}]}