{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/sq8qb9wz7q/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["\"Face the Nation\", 1964"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Coll 001 (Collection Call Number)","Coll001_24_012 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Face the Nation broadcast on CBS News May 24, 1964; interview of Morse on foreign affairs and civil rights (Abstract)","16mm film, 700 ft., b\u0026amp;w, sound (Physdesc)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1964 (Creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://scua.uoregon.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/673678"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Face the Nation broadcast on CBS News May 24, 1964; interview of Morse on foreign affairs and civil rights","16mm film, 700 ft., b\u0026amp;w, sound"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Oregon Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Oregon Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/261/338/small/001-24-012.mp4_1738359151.jpg?1738359152","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 001-24-012.mp4"]},"duration":1614.976,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/261/338/small/001-24-012.mp4_1738359151.jpg?1738359152","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-universityoforegonlibraries.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/261/338/original/001-24-012.mp4?1738359147","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1614.976,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AUTO_TRINT_001-24-012.mp4 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAnnouncer:\u003c/strong\u003e From Washington, D.C., Senator Wayne Morse, Democrat of Oregon, will face the nation in a live, spontaneous and unrehearsed news interview. Senator Morse will be questioned by CBS News diplomatic correspondent Marvin Kalb; Peter Lisagor, Washington bureau chief of the Chicago Daily News; to lead the questioning, here is CBS's news correspondent Paul Niven.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=14.87,38.18"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Niven:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator Morse, welcome to Face the Nation. In 1952, you left the Republican Party to campaign for Adlai Stevenson for president. Day before yesterday, you accused him of walking out on his past record of statesmanship. The disagreement was over U.S. participation in the war in South Vietnam and Stevenson's defense thereof. In a U.N. speech in almost daily speeches on the Senate floor, you've been calling the war a McNamara's war, describing it as illegal and unconstitutional and demanding that American troops be pulled out. We'd like to ask you today, Senator, about the situation in Southeast Asia, about the civil rights bill and about the November election. We'll begin the questioning in just one minute. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=38.18,81.83132"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Niven:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator Morse, What do you mean when you call our participation in the South Vietnam War unconstitutional and illegal?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=81.83132,88.49"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, our government has no right to send American boys to their deaths in any battlefield in the absence of a declaration of war. And Article one, Section eight of the Constitution, vests the prerogative of declaring war in the Congress of the United States. And no war has been declared in Southeast Asia. And until a war is declared, it is my position that it is unconstitutional to send American boys to their death in South Vietnam or anywhere else in Southeast Asia. And furthermore, it is illegal, in my judgment, under the United Nations Charter. I hope before the program is over. I will have time to cite the various sections of the United Nations Charter that makes our course of conduct in Southeast Asia illegal under the United Nations Charter. That is why I criticized the great Stevenson in two speeches in the Senate, because he walked out on the great statements he has made of times gone by about the United Nations being the only hope for peace for mankind. And I think that as our ambassador at the United Nations, it is too bad that he permitted his lips to be used to read a speech which apparently most of which was written for him down at the State Department. As I said on the floor of the Senate, when I think of the sacrifices and casualties of American boys in South Vietnam, the casualty of a United Nations ambassadorship would have been a small sacrifice for Mr. Stevenson to have paid. And in my judgment, he should have resigned that ambassadorship before he extinguished his light of world statesmanship, which he extinguished, in my opinion, when he delivered that speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=88.49,191.70669"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Lisagor:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator Morse, we fought, this country fought a war in Korea under the umbrella of the United Nations. Would you advocate that this country turn the whole of the South Vietnamese war over to the United Nations or to a group of United Nations powers, in which case the United States could then participate? Or do you just advocate that we pull out and leave them to their own device?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=191.70669,216.57054"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e First, let me say that we fought the Korean War not under the umbrella of the United Nations, but as a participant of the United Nations in conducting that war. I have never criticized American foreign policy without always offering a substitute of a policy that I think ought to take the place of the policy I'm criticizing. For weeks on the floor of the Senate, I have been urging our government to take the Southeast Vietnam, the Southeast Asia issue to the United Nations. We have a clear duty to do it under the charter. And I'm asking that the United Nations be asked to set up a peacekeeping force in Southeast Asia to maintain the peace. There's a lot of difference between maintaining peace and making war. And the United States is making war in South Vietnam, not maintaining peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=216.57054,268.5216"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMarvin Kalb:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator, do you feel that the U.N. peaceforce can actually maintain peace in as turbulent area of Southeast Asia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=268.5216,274.85"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Why, If there's any hope for the United Nations to survive, it must. You certainly you certainly can't destroy the United, justify destroying the United Nations the way we're doing now. The purpose of the United Nations is for the signatories there to to band together and keep the peace. And that's why we're supporting United Nations forces in the Congo, in the Middle East, in in Cypress. Why not in Southeast Asia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=274.85,302.07387"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMarvin Kalb:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, Senator, there's always a constant battle at the U.N. as to how you set up a peacekeeping force under a United Nations umbrella. Do you really feel that the Soviet Union, which has already made its position quite clear on this issue, would agree to setting up a United Nations force for southeast asia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=302.07387,317.75679"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e As I've said so many times in my Senate speeches, let's put Russia and red China on the spot. Let's put Russia on the spot and see if she dares veto such a program in the Security Council. But don't think that the Security Council ends the power of the United Nations, if red Russia vetoes it in the Security Council. Then you know what I think my government ought to do? It ought to call for an extraordinary meeting of the General Assembly of the United Nations. And I was one of your delegates to the General Assembly in 1960. And after that experience, I came away more convinced than ever that the only hope for peace in the world is through the United Nations. And we ought to then call for an extraordinary meeting of the General Assembly of the United Nations and let the world speak out, because I am satisfied that the overwhelming majority of the nations of the world would join in insisting that the United Nations move in and maintain the peace. I'm not going to do it. What's your alternative? Let me say on this telecast today to the American people, the real danger if you don't follow that course of action is escalating the war in Southeast Asia. And the plans are in preparation for escalating it. If our government decides that's the course it wants to follow. And that will mean the death of thousands and thousands of American boys. And you'll be bogged down in Southeast Asia for a quarter of a century and then you won't win.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=317.75679,405.50574"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Lisagor:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator Morse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=405.50574,406.15"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e I think we're on really on the brink this time. And the United States ought to take this issue to the United Nations and go back to its glorious record of using the United Nations as the instrumentality for maintaining peace. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=406.15,420.71429"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Lisagor:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator Morse, Communist China is not a member of the United Nations, and it is a chief offender in Southeast Asia. How do you bring China before the dock in the United Nations? We tried that in the Korean War and didn't work then. How do you do it in Southeast Asia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=420.71429,436.01"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e You won't know until you try. Let me tell you what I think the result will be. If you get the United Nations to recognize that this is a threat to the peace of the world and we may go into a third world war if we don't stop this and the nations line up in support of that doctrine. Watch red China work for an accommodation because Red China has no intention, in my judgment, she wouldn't be that short sighted to try to take on the world. And she isn't going to hesitate to take on the United States in Asia ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=436.01,467.36925"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Lisagor:\u003c/strong\u003e In specific terms. Senator, what would you do about Southeast Asia? Would you do you support the idea that we might be able to neutralize it, as General de Gaulle has suggested?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=467.36925,476.9"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I want to say, contrary to Mr. Stevenson's proposal in this very unfortunate and unsound speech of his, we ought to support France's request for a reconvening of the signatories to the Geneva Accord of 1954, which incidentally, we didn't sign and which we persuaded South Vietnam not to sign. Sad fact is, and many Americans don't realize this neither the United States nor South Vietnam signed the Geneva Accord of 1954. And yet we're saying to the world the Geneva Accords are being violated. They sure are being violated. I happen to think they've been violated for some time by North Vietnam, by red China, by Laos, possibly by Cambodia, and certainly by South Vietnam. In fact, the neutral council that was set up in the 1954 accord has found, as a matter of official finding, that North Vietnam and South Vietnam have both violated the Geneva Accord in 1954. And one of the reasons they found that South Vietnam had violated it was because of American military intervention in South Vietnam, specifically contrary to the accords of 1954. And what should we have done instead of following that course of action? Should we try to rationalize, as Stevenson does, going into South Vietnam, because North Vietnam has violated the accords? We should have taken the issue to the United Nations immediately. We should have filed a complaint as a non signer to the Geneva Accords. We had no international law right to unilaterally try to enforce them. The fact is, we're outside the charter and we're outside the accord.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=476.9,581.40177"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMarvin Kalb:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator, there is another Geneva conference, and that was in 1962. And that did reach an agreement to which the U.S. is a signatory. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=581.40177,589.75109"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e That's right Laos, that's over Laos ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=589.75109,592.03188"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, in this particular case, the United States right now is conducting air reconnaissance over the northern parts of Laos controlled by the Pathet Lao. First, do you agree that this is a sound policy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=592.03188,603.11"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Completely unsound. Very interesting that the British are egging us on, but they haven't got any British planes over Laos. You notice and after all Britain and Russia have the primary responsibility as far as the original agreements are concerned, to take the leadership here in trying to get something done about the Geneva Accords. But so do we. And we ought to have Laos before the United Nations, too. I don't know why we think just because we're mighty that we have the right to try to substitute might for right. And that's the American policy in Southeast Asia. It's just as unsound when we do it as when Russia does it. And we have no more right in South Vietnam than Russia has in East Germany. They're on a parallel. Russia says the East Germans invite them in. And we say the South Vietnamese invited us in. Although the South Vietnam has been our puppet government ever since it was created. Now, we ought to get rid of this violating of international law, and we ought to keep faith with our idealism. And Stevenson ought to start his march back from his retreat of the other day and return to the United Nations and ask the United Nations to take jurisdiction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=603.11,676.24892"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Niven:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator, you've said repeatedly that the U.N. jurisdiction ought to extend to all four of the states of Indochina. Can you imagine the communists accepting the UN presence in North Vietnam?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=676.24892,686.4"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, we know what happened when we made our objections in other places of the world to the Communists. But the fact is that in many instances they reconciled themselves to the realities. Look at Russia at first in the Congo. Why you had threats from Russia that she was going to invade the Congo and she was set to invade the Congo. But the Congo. But the fact is, Russia withdrew from contention and you'll never know. You see. I say respectfully that so many people are thinking in terms of hypotheticals. Do you think this would happen? Or do you think that would happen? You'll never know until you go back to the framework of the United Nations. And we're outside the framework of the United Nations. Even got the secretary of state now standing up before the American Law Institute, rattling America's saber, threatening that if we don't have our way in Southeast Asia, we're going in with expanded action. I think that's a sad dark day in American foreign relations history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=686.4,749.13719"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Lisagor:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator, it seems easy enough to to criticize what we are doing. But what I don't understand is what specifically would you prescribe for the area? Is it neutralization? Is it that we abandon the whole area to their own devices? Or what do you see as being possible in Southeast Asia today if American force is withdrawn from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=749.13719,772.84812"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Number one, abandon unilateral United States action in Southeast Asia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=772.84812,778.65"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Lisagor:\u003c/strong\u003e Under those circumstances, does that not mean abandoning Southeast Asia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=778.65,782.07"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Not at all. You don't let me get to my second point. We announce to the world that we're going to abandon unilateral American military action, but we're going to support and we'll help supply forces to the United Nations to maintain a peacekeeping car, whatever size is necessary in troubled spot of the world to maintain peace. Because if you don't maintain peace over there, you have no assurance that this cannot escalate itself into a nuclear war. Because let me say, as a member of the Foreign Relations Committee, that I am satisfied that if we escalate this war into North Vietnam, nuclear weapons will be used. Now, does anyone think for a moment that the first nuclear weapon the United States uses in North Vietnam, if we come to that, that red China is going to send us bouquet? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=782.07,833.78669"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Lisagor:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you suggesting that red China has nuclear weapons now Senator?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=833.78669,837.14613"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm suggesting that she's got millions and millions of manpower that she can pour in to Laos and overrun or in North Vietnam and overrun any western army you want to put in there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=837.14613,849.33"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMarvin Kalb:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator are you saying that part of the American escalation plan, as you see it for North Vietnam, is the use of nuclear weapons?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=849.33,856.95"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e If we go into North Vietnam with an escalated war I'm satisfied we'll use nuclear weapons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=856.95,863.07"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMarvin Kalb:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you feel that if the United States.....","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=863.07,865.24277"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e You think if we put an army in North Vietnam and the jungles of North Vietnam, you think you could support an American army in North Vietnam? Well they wouldn't have a chance. Find me the military officials will you don't know anything about Asiatic warfare that will tell you that American ground forces can win a ground war in Asia. That's not the place to let the communists pick our battlefield for us. I don't propose to let the communists pick our battlefield for us. And the great danger is that we're going to let the communists pick a battlefield for us in Asia. I think it is just inexcusable from many angles. And may I take a minute, because I want to get to your next question very quickly. But I think the questions that you've raised entitles this audience to know the basis of my foreign policy philosophy code because I am a disciple of the greatest Republican, in my judgment and foreign policy that has served in the Senate during my 20 years there, the great Arthur Vandenberg. At one time, the greatest isolationist in the Senate to become the leading internationalist in the Senate. And after he became briefed on the oncoming atomic bomb, he turned from an isolationist to an internationalist, and he left with us this tenant. I want to recommend it once more to Adlai Stevenson. I thought he'd accepted it for years, but he walked out on it the other day. I want to recommend it to Dean Rusk because he certainly isn't following it. Neither is McNamara down in the defense establishment. Here it is. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=865.24277,953.50065"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e There is no hope for permanent peace in the world until all the nations of the world, not just those we like, but until all the nations of the world are willing to set up a system of international justice through law to their procedures of which will be submitted each and every issue that threatens the peace of the world to be enforced by an international bargain. Nations such as the United Nations, I want to say, is mankind's best hope for peace. There is no hope for mankind if we continue to use the jungle law of military might, which the United States is using in South Vietnam today to try to win a peace for no longer in history, can you win a peace through war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=953.50065,1002.34"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Niven:\u003c/strong\u003e Can we look at this politically for a moment? Wouldn't President Johnson or any president who abandoned an anti-communist war in an election year open himself to charges of surrender or appeasement from his political opposition?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1002.34,1014.2"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it's a ghastly suggestion. I just think it is untenable that the United States should adopt a foreign policy that would be geared to political expediency rather than to right. And I want to say that my president, I'm convinced and he and I disagree on this matter of foreign policy, but my president is a thoroughly honest man of principle, and I'm satisfied he would not adopt an argument of expediency if he thought it was the proper course of action to follow what I'm recommending. He'd follow it. But I want to say now, in direct answer to your question, I completely reject the idea that American foreign policy ought to be related to political expediency, because the right is always a course of action that the American people will follow once they get the facts. Supporting the right policy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1014.2,1070.093"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Lisagor:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator, the Constitution gives to the president of the United States, the sole responsibility for the conduct of foreign policy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1070.093,1076.38113"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Couldn't be more wrong. You couldn't make a more unsound legal statement than the one you have just made. This is the promulgation of an old fallacy that foreign policy belongs to the President of the United States alone. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1076.38113,1090.60726"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Lisagor:\u003c/strong\u003e To whom does it belong then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1090.60726,1092.07086"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e It belongs to the American people. The forefathers made it very, very clear. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1092.07086,1096.54463"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Lisagor:\u003c/strong\u003e Then how can you say that Adlai Stevenson or Secretary of State Rusk for Secretary McNamara have three separate foreign policies which they are promulgating and the UN, the State Department and the Defense Department? Where does the president fit in to this in the responsibility scale?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1096.54463,1113.75681"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e What I'm saying is under our Constitution, all the President is is the administrator of the people's foreign policy. Those are his prerogatives. And I am pleading that the American people be given the facts about foreign policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1113.75681,1125.34437"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Lisagor:\u003c/strong\u003e You know that the American people cannot formulate and execute foreign policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1125.34437,1129.74616"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Why do you say that? Why, you're a man of little faith and democracy if you make that kind of... I have complete faith in the ability of the American people to follow the facts, if you will give them. And my charge against my government is we're not giving the American people the facts. Are we giving the American people the facts about our obligations under the United Nations? Are we giving the American people the facts about the Geneva accord? Have we given them a rundown on what is what the facts are in regard to southeast asia? Read the letters I put into the record from good many servicemen over there. They'll tell you we're not getting the facts. No, I reject completely that unsound argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1129.74616,1164.97"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Niven:\u003c/strong\u003e I hate to interrupt this fascinating colloquy, but we have some questions also on civil rights and politics. And we'll come to them in just one minute. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1164.97,1175.92702"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Niven:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator, if you have to choose between a civil rights package incorporating the Dirksen amendments and no bill at all, what will your decision be?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1175.92702,1183.01"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, first, I'm going to vote for cloture. We've got to get cloture adopted, and then I'll do the best I can to try to improve the amendments when we come to the debate on the amendments. I'm going to vote for the best civil rights bill that we can get passed. And then if it's not good enough to meet some of the problems that confront us, keep right on working for improvements in Congress session after conversation. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1183.01,1204.55146"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Niven:\u003c/strong\u003e In other words, in whatever in whatever shape the bill ends up you would expect to vote for it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1204.55146,1208.43"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e I wouldn't say in whatever shape, because I but I can't imagine it ending up in such shape that I couldn't vote for it because the issue here is a simple one. The time has come to deliver for the first time in our history, the Constitution to the Negroes of America. They have never had the Constitution delivered to them since the Emancipation Proclamation. So I keep my eyes on one question. Do the provisions of this bill proceed to deliver the Constitution to the Negroes? Now, we may fall short in some particular, but I'm going to vote for the best bill that I can get unless it ends up in such a mishmash that I feel that it would cause more harm than good. But I don't expect it to end up in that kind of a condition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1208.43,1248.81944"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Lisagor:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator, do you foresee as a result of the vote in some northern states for Governor Wallace of Alabama the fact that the race issue may be a political factor in the November presidential election?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1248.81944,1260.31"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e It's bound to be a political factor, has been a political factor in our elections for quite some time, and I think perhaps more so this time than any other. But here again, I think we've got to get the facts out to the American people as to what the Negroes are entitled to. Because, you know, basically the American people have a dedicated faith in government by law. And once they understand that what we are passing in the Senate constitute, implementing the constitutional rights of the Negroes, they'll support it. Let me very quickly say, remember, the Constitution is not self-executing. The Supreme Court in 54 declared the constitutional rights of Negroes in regard to desegregated schools. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1260.31,1300.65462"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e But if are you going to guarantee that right to them, you got it implement it with a civil rights bill. And that's one of the titles in this bill. And I could go right down the line and show that what this bill is doing is seeking to implement the decisions of that great court. For that court has been so far ahead of the Congress and the White House for so many years. And it's about time we catch up. And I'm glad and may I very quickly say that I'm glad that my president, when he was vice president, last Memorial Day at Gettysburg, delivered the greatest speech since Lincoln's message on the Emancipation Proclamation on civil rights in this country. And he just told me a few days ago in a conversation with him, he has no intention to support watering it down by denying the Negroes their constitutional rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1300.65462,1346.74504"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMarvin Kalb:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator, do you feel that the recent showing of Governor Wallace in the primaries will cut into the president's strength in the South?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1346.74504,1353.77"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e I doubt it very much. I think the South is going to support the president, but who knows? There isn't any question that there is a very strong anti civil rights feeling among millions of Americans. But to hear again it is because we have failed to get a clear understanding of what the facts are in regard to constitutional rights to those Americans. And once you have a great debate in this campaign, and I think we will, you'll be able to change a good many of those points of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1353.77,1381.76"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Niven:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator Morse, you're the only member of the Senate with extensive experience in both political parties. Drawing on that expertise. Could you tell us who Mr. Johnson's running mate will be, who the Republican nominee will be, and what will happen in November?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1381.76,1393.34"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the first part of your question, I shall go to the convention as a delegate supporting the president's nominee, because I think the president is entitled to pick his running mate. Unless unless he picks someone, the only caveat I utter, unless he picks someone that I think is completely unqualified for the position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1393.34,1410.74"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Niven:\u003c/strong\u003e What about McNamara?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1410.74,1411.82"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Why, I wouldn't support McNamara ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1411.82,1413.61339"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Niven:\u003c/strong\u003e You would bolt the party if McNamara?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1413.61339,1415.09562"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e Of course I wouldn't bolt the party. I just wouldn't support his nomination at the convention if he was nominated. And that's the choice of the party, I'd support the ticket of course.  But I wouldn't I wouldn't support him as a vice presidential candidate at the convention. Now, the second part of your question about the Republicans, you know, it'd be presumptuous of me to advise Republicans and my my respect for my old friends is such I that I wouldn't want to advise them as to what they could do. It wouldn't make any difference anyway. No matter what they do, they're going to get beat just about as bad as Roosevelt beat Landon in 36.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1415.09562,1449.78"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Niven:\u003c/strong\u003e You think with any vice presidential nominee, Mr. Johnson will?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1449.78,1452.65"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWayne Morse:\u003c/strong\u003e With any vice president. The  president's going to have a good one, and I think he's going to have a Democrat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1452.65,1459.01"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Niven:\u003c/strong\u003e Senator, thank you very much for being our guest on Face the Nation. We'll have a word about next week's guest in a moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1459.01,1468.33"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAnnouncer:\u003c/strong\u003e Today on Face the Nation, Senator Wayne Morse, Democrat of Oregon, was interviewed by CBS News diplomatic correspondent Marvin Kalb; Peter Lisagor, Washington bureau chief of the Chicago Daily News; and CBS's news correspondent Paul Niven. Next week, another prominent figure in the news will Face the Nation. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1468.33,1507.286"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAnnouncer:\u003c/strong\u003e Face the Nation is a production of CBS News and was broadcast live from Washington, D.C..","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338#t=1507.286,1511.19"}]},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141355/file/261338/transcript/76212/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/076/212/original/transcript_1740182841.vtt20250221-2577-n9019g.vtt20250221-2577-n9019g?1740182841","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/076/212/original/transcript_1740182841.vtt20250221-2577-n9019g.vtt20250221-2577-n9019g?1740182841"}]}]}]}