{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/qz22b8x85s/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["[\"Is Castroism Endangering Latin America?\"], 1963"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Coll 001 (Collection Call Number)","Coll001_24_044 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["All America Wants to Know presented by The Reader's Digest; a monthly debate show; features Senators Gail McGee, John Tower, Wayne Morse, Jose Elias de la Torriente, and Teodoro Moscoso; \"Is Castroism Endangering America?\" (Abstract)","16mm film, 800 ft., b\u0026amp;w, sound (Physdesc)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1963 (Creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://scua.uoregon.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/673671"]}}],"summary":{"en":["All America Wants to Know presented by The Reader's Digest; a monthly debate show; features Senators Gail McGee, John Tower, Wayne Morse, Jose Elias de la Torriente, and Teodoro Moscoso; \"Is Castroism Endangering America?\"","16mm film, 800 ft., b\u0026amp;w, sound"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Oregon Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Oregon Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/261/335/small/001-24-044.mp4_1738358928.jpg?1738358929","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 001-24-044.mp4"]},"duration":1813.12,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/261/335/small/001-24-044.mp4_1738358928.jpg?1738358929","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-universityoforegonlibraries.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/261/335/original/001-24-044.mp4?1738358924","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1813.12,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AUTO_TRINT_001-24-044.mp4 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e A roving band of renegades with their avowed communist leader Fidel Castro. The bearded dictator of Orient Province has brought death and despair to Cuba. The girl of the Antilles with violence and oppression. A communist beachhead has been firmly established in the Western Hemisphere. All America wants to know there's Castro ism endangering Latin America. A monthly discussion of the questions facing our country presented in the Public interest by the Reader's Digest in association with Freedom's Foundation at Valley Border and produced by Theodore Granik. This month's subject How Can Latin America Save Itself from Castro ism? Based on an article by Governor Luis Munoz Marin not a recall occurring in the May Reader's Digest to discuss this issue, we are pleased to have as our guests Mr. Teodoro Moscoso Lider, state coordinator of the Alliance for Progress. Senator, weigh in. Maurice, Democrat of Oregon, Senator John Tower, Republican of Texas. Senator Dale McGee, Democrat of Wyoming, and Dr. Jose de la Tarantino, chairman of the advisory committee of the International Rescue Committee in Florida. We will join our group in just a moment. Now, here is your moderator, Mr. Glenn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=6.98,159.47"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Mr. Moscow. So how do we finally get rid of the Castro regime and encourage the emergence of a Cuban government? It will not be a threat to the rest of the hemisphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=162.76,171.52"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that the Castro regime is starting to dismember itself. I believe that the quarrels between themselves, which are apparent, the queues for food, the rationing, which I am sure is going to be even more strict from now on, is going to destroy the regime. Now, how do we avoid the emergence of regimes like this in Cuba or somewhere else in Latin America? I believe that there has to be changes made in the social structure and in the economic development of some of the Latin American countries in order to avoid situations such as that that brought about Castro. I am particularly addressing myself to the need for certain social reforms which were obviously needed in Cuba and which Castro promised he would make but perverted that promise, perverted the revolution. And we come back to the story, and I do not think that the reforms that we needed to actually have them take place, it was necessary to have a revolution at all. The people of Cuba backed Castro in just one thing and getting rid of Batista. They were not interested in having a violent social revolution or a violent economic revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=173.68,273.16"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e It's my thinking that we should recognize a responsible Cuban government in exile based on a friendly, friendly Central American republic and give them the the resources necessary to work on their own and bring about whatever is militarily necessary to achieve the fall of the Castro regime. I think we ought to take full stock of our capabilities of equality between ourselves and our Latin American friends. Respect for their prideful positions, and then make the demands that they help themselves. But I don't think that we're going to lick this problem by concentrating on Castro any more than concentrating on Hitler would destroy Naziism or concentrating on Cruz job would destroy communism in in Russia. I think everybody would agree that we don't want to concentrate on any one phase of the problem to the exclusion of the others. We've got to consider every phase and every important phase. And I think Castro is an important phase relative to to our investing American funds in Latin American countries through the Alliance for Progress. I think that one thing we should certainly do, considering every phase of this thing, is to encourage private investment as much as possible. I don't think that we can put enough United States government money into Latin American to do the development job that needs to be done. There's got to be extensive encouragement of investment of private capital. I would note for one thing that private capital, I think, is clear in Latin America, that at a greater rate than we proposed to put American government capital in. And I think that we must ask our South American friends to afford some safeguards for private investors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=274.42,372.79"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e I want to point out what the Latin American countries are asking us for. They're asking us for what amounts to a marshall Plan. They've been criticizing us because we haven't been investing and helping them. But we have a right to say what are we investing in? Central Texas points out about the flight of capital from Latin America has been going on for years. The oligarchs of Latin America haven't been investing in Latin America. They've been investing in New York and Swiss Bank. And I think somebody in the United States is going to say to them, the American taxpayer is getting fed up with that. We want to support the Alliance for Progress program. But you're going to run into difficulty, may I say, as chairman of the Subcommittee on Latin American Affairs. You're going to run into difficulty unless they're willing to invest in their own economic future themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=374.02,416.59"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e That was the basic reason behind the what you my it's practically an open Latin American capital. And as you said well before, it's going to New York and it's going to Switzerland. The reasons behind that, the reason behind it is after we have what we have seen in Cuba, that tendency has increased for the simple reason that money, as you know, has no nationality. They go wherever they find that they will have security. And that's what the Casanova, the Al Gore global American capital. And until such a time, in my opinion, as the problem of Cuba has been solved and said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=418.3,460.6"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Fact is the wealthy of Latin America haven't developed their own countries. I want to talk about the most important technical assistance program that's been going on in Latin America for decades. And it wasn't being carried on by Latin American, by and large, and it wasn't being carried on by any government and is being carried on by American businessmen down in Latin America. And something ought to be said in defense of the great contribution that American businessmen have made in Latin America by way of technical assistance. Let me mention just 1 or 2 things very quickly. Let's take the great steel mill that was built in the Argentine and another one in Brazil by the by the McGee Construction Company out in Ohio, by the McGee Construction Company out of Ohio, in my judgment, has done more by way of technical assistance than the governments have for themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=461.26,508.51"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e I regret that I'm not one of the part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=509.11,510.61"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Of your party, but let's take a look at what they've done. 90% of the supervisory personnel of those two great steel mills are from the indigenous population or less. Take any of these other American concerns. I was down Central a while ago and took a look at the Sears Roebuck outlet there. Who knows the fact that 85% of the article sold in that Sears Roebuck outlet are made in Brazil by Brazilians. Well, now that represents years of technical assistance. And I want to say, quite frankly, that I do not think that the Latin Americans themselves have been making that kind of investment. Now, they've had these oilfields, they've had these mineral fields, they've had these for as long as we've had ours. And the fact is, something's been going on in Latin America long before Castro was ever heard of that caused them not to develop their economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=511.76,563.23"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e And there and that, in fact, the other attitude that we encountered more uniformly than any any other country has been, one was that we were making too much of Castro up here. They were not running from Castro down there. They were not jittery with regard to Castro. They thought that we were blowing him up into some kind of bubblegum. Wouldn't it be? I think they were unrealistic. I think that they hadn't learned some of the real threat that Castro bowled, but it didn't affect their attitude when to be more effective and cheaper to take Castro out by military action and mounting this costly slow aid program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=564.03,593.35"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e We're ready to go. Are you ready for Latin America?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=594.46,596.41"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that that the that getting out of Castro is not is not the whole answer to economic growth and political stability of the Latin American countries. I say this is only part of the face of a problem. This doesn't it doesn't eliminate the necessity of capital development in Latin America, too. I do want to take that question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=597.59,617.2"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e I just mean that's pretty hard question for me to answer, because I wouldn't be the suffering factor. But I agree that sooner or later something is going to have to be done, and I don't see how they can go any other way than through military force, because I have never heard yet of a communist government that has been thrown out purely by the will of the people. As far as we can see right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=617.59,641.17"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e I think is the wrong approach to this matter. And I think Cuba can be taken care of by making this system of economic freedom of ours work elsewhere in Latin America and and gradually put the economic pincers on Cuba and the Cuban people. I think I'll take care of Castro, but I am unalterably opposed to US unilateral military action against Cuba. Unless and mark you this unless Russia and the rest of the communist bloc start an aggressive action directly or indirectly against the United States through Cuba, that's an entirely different man to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=642.25,677.23"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Tie the Alliance for Progress to Castro, in my judgment, not only defeated real purpose, but would probably seal its doom in the long range at the wrong motivation. So I think that that we certainly would like to do work not in a vacuum, but with the cooperation assistance of other Latin American countries. And I have repeatedly said that we should try to do this, try to achieve it through the Organization of American States. But I don't think we're likely to get any unanimity or I don't think unanimous support on the part of all members of the Organization of American States. And too, we've got to afford some leadership. We've got to take the initiative and try to get them to follow us. And already there's some effective means. Gentlemen. In 1960, the Red Chinese signed a $100 million trade and credit agreement with Castro and the Cuban government. Cuba has tied our economy to that of the communist bloc nations. Do these trade agreements render American economic sanctions ineffective?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=677.35,735.7"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, no, I don't think that they render them effective because the Soviet and the Chinese communists have not been able to supply Cuba with the many, many things which she needs for her industrial production. There has been a general slowdown of the Cuban economy, and particularly the sugar industry is having great difficulties because. Spare parts and equipment have not been supplied by the by the Communists. And I am quite sure that the economic sanctions that have been imposed on Cuba are going to be effective in the long run.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=736.81,776.55"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e I think one of the witnesses is the doctor, Dr. Cuba. And to what extent is this so-called 1960 trade and credit agreement been implemented either by Russia or by China? Isn't it pretty much a paper tiger as far as its effects are concerned?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=776.94,791.61"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e Absolutely. As far as the Cuban economy is concerned, I think it's had an impact on granting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=792.18,796.92"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Us the possibly alternative that it leaves us. I mean, one of the things we've got to live with is sovereign nations in the world on the so-called free seas, unless we're really ready to declare war. And I think that circumscribes our freedom of action to some extent, unless our immediate shore, let's say, are imperiled by an assault based in that order. Therefore, we've got to live with the consequences of multilateral changes of economic good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=797.58,823.86"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e What would you call directly in peril?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=824.16,825.93"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, if they if the Cubans, for example, were to set up and known out there and let's say a missile launching that they do, this is, I think, open to real serious questions in terms of its own capabilities in the United States. Do you want to elaborate on that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=826.65,842.55"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I could tell you this through my hands, past information that they have. I do not think that they have atomic warheads, if that's what you're referring to. And just ordinary rockets, they do have, as far as I know, three bases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=843.0,857.1"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e There are bases alone, as I understand it correctly, doctor, and limited to aircraft intercept and that you don't have that sort of rocketry capability rather than assault on the continental United States. But is there any cause to think that even if such capabilities did not, now that they aren't currently trying to develop such capability in Cuba? That's true. I think a further comment that might be helpful. That already would be the extent to which he thinks our sanctions to date have been effective and helping bring about the collapse of the Castro economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=858.21,894.84"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think that the Castro economy, like any communist economy, he ought to worry because people are hungry. I mean, we all know that in Europe, what's going on in China, they've been going hungry for centuries. There's Jim Lehrer. My position as in Cuba, that's entirely different. I have I have a different attitude in the sense that I realize that the contribution that we can make to the freedom of our country, it's limited, limited because of the size of our group. And any major military action against a communist country would have to be of a sort of a massive form, which we.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=895.98,936.6"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Can't we leave the food out of a doctor and go down to the accumulation of, let's say, rolling stock with keeps an ordinary economic operation going. We're told at least that the running out of lives that there they're drawing upon what's accumulated over the past few years that they aren't able to keep up replacement. Wouldn't this have a serious deteriorating effect on the economic capabilities of Cuba?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=936.69,959.04"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e One, would you answer one question for you? How much of a drain do you think you'd be on Soviet economy sending to Cuba? Well, I'd say 5 or 6000 trucks in the next 3 or 4 years could buy a couldn't do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=959.4,971.13"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e I would assume that the Russians could do that if they're willing to pay this price and if this happens to be a prime target.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=972.3,977.1"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e What about Castro's demand for ransom? Would you care to comment on that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=977.67,980.52"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e I'd like to hear the dire story and the more likely you will come back to the Senate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=981.63,985.83"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e Rather than it probably won't be my chair or my head after I finish answer because I'm going to give you the answer, which I think it's on the minds of the majority of Cubans. We don't agree with a ransom for several reasons. First of all, what more latitude could we assume and requesting other countries to help us free our own country if we are willing to ransom 1200 of our men? And thereby provide our enemy, which is Castro, with the necessary weapons, to continue his hold on the Cuban people. That's one part of the question. The other part of the question is how can a man morally return to his family after being ransomed for 25 or $50,000 because he went into a fight for the liberation of his country? If I have a son, which.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=986.4,1041.24"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e With the assumption, I assume that he's going to be killed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1041.599,1043.22"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e That's right. When you go to war, you go to war to be killed or rather become a casualty, a prisoner of war. Get back some. You were lucky enough to get back. Others got killed. Why should we ransom the other one? When we have in the Cuban jails upwards of 35 or 40,000 people suffering. Sentences of 6 to 30 years. What did this man have that the others don't have that we should be willing to offset and continue the oppression of the Cuban people? Let us say for another year simply to arrest and 1200 men. I like to get an answer to that question in the morning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1044.0,1077.14"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e As chairman of the subcommittee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1077.5,1078.1"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think that's a very courageous statement for the doctor to make. He says it's going to be very popular in some quarters. But I think he sounds like I don't I want to come back if I can. This matter of hemispheric action. As you know, I was one of the delegates to put in the last step. I have I have great hopes for the act to put in the last two that we signed down there, because don't forget, don't forget, although there was a lot of division over one resolution when it came to signing the act itself, 20 nations signed it. And don't forget the subsequent one. In the last year, the Organization of American States Council met here in Washington, D.C., and unanimously agreed to implement it. Now, take a look at some of those resolutions that make up the sections of the act to put in the last an hour talk about our hope for unanimity of action. I've got great hope for unanimity of action here and on both sides. We good faith try to make this alliance for progress work, which means you got to you got to build up the economic productive power of Latin America that'll give to the people of Latin America. You've got to have this joint action against Cuba economically. And if you work this out, I think you're going to find Castro and not too far in the future collapsing. And you, Mr..","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1078.64,1157.81"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Coordinated in his article on the Reader's Digest, American States of the Alliance for Progress combines the work and ideas of Latin America with the financial support and technical cooperation of the United States. Why is the alliance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1158.05,1169.84"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e So slow in getting off the ground of the alliance? As the name implies, the is an agreement by a group of nations to do certain things and is sometimes when unilateral action is is not indicated and you have to work bilaterally with the nations, you have to come to agreement with them. You cannot force upon them certain things that you think that they ought to do. So you have to come to agreements with them on projects. You have to agree with them on the development of long range country plans, which we will have to analyze and approve and then support with our financing. And another thing that you must bear in mind is the fact that the agency, which is undertaking the Alliance for Progress, has suffered a very poor reorganization. It has been changed from a purely technical assistance program into one in which development lending, it has preponderance and it has been merged with a development loan fund. And some of the activities of the Action Bank have been taken into this agency. So there has been a very great deal of organization and we just had to take place before the program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1170.23,1242.4"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Takes more time with allies and it goes with satellite. We've got to treat them as equals. But nonetheless, we found down there on my study group that was there that there was the impatience. Hurry, hurry, hurry was everywhere. They can't understand this. They think we're dragging our feet. And I think our time is running out. And as the coordinator, I can testify our our principal recommendation was the sense of urgency that we do quick impacting right now. But no one had to pump in every village that we can get one in. There is a mobile health unit going with technicians that know where to stick the needle. These things they will feel. And that's more than perceived in time because they have elections coming up very soon and they've got to know that we mean business, No. One. So we will come right back and think we'd be deluding ourselves, however, if we felt if we talk ourselves into believing that the success of the Alliance for Progress will mean the end of Castro in Cuba and the end of Castro ism in Latin America, After all our very great help to Western Europe following World War One. I mean, World War Two did not prevent Czechoslovakia falling to the Communists, the other Balkan countries. It did not bring about the downfall of any communist governments in Europe. I think I think we would be looting of ourselves if we assume that it would have played havoc with the Communist Party as in the parts of Western Europe where the program was concentrated. This is an important message to send.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1243.89,1328.26"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e I think if you didn't have the Marshall Plan, that most of Europe would be in camera today. And if you didn't have the Greek Turkey program, Greece and Turkey would be communist today. But get back to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1329.32,1338.92"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e But it couldn't it couldn't help the country that it could not operate in. And it can't operate in Cuba now. And so I don't see how I can help the Cubans get rid of Castro.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1339.46,1347.5"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Prevented the countries that we did save from going communist. They would have operated in them if we hadn't moved in. But I want to get back to this Reader's Digest article by the governor of Puerto Rico. I think it's a great article. And he has some very. Specific suggestions in this article, and I want to mention a few of them very quickly. I've already covered the taxation program. When he talks about health, he talks about the fact that many millions of people in Latin America are not well. Their longevity is a from 40 years to 50 years. He talks about it. I think one of the great foundation stones of economic freedom, land reform. And then he talks about private room ownership in the city. Well, what we can do under the Alliance for Progress program is be of help to them in inaugurating a land reform program by giving them credit, by giving them loans. Inaugurate a saving loan association program in Latin America, which will give you private home ownership in the city. It'll raise the cards immediately. The problem of interest rates in Latin America. Some of the oligarchs aren't going to be able to be guilty of usury any more if they adopt the reforms that ought to be adopted. But I want to close this very quick comment with this observation. Don't talk to me about political freedom until you first establish economic freedom in a territory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1348.22,1429.49"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that we've got to realize that however much help the Alliance for Progress may be, that it still is not the panacea for all our ills in Latin America. Senator Keating once said, Every time we're confronted by a problem that our tendency is to throw money at it and the thought that it will go away. Well, this I believe that that our putting money and technical assistance into Latin America alone is not going to help. They must have our respect. And I feel that if we had acted decisively against Castro sometime ago, that they would respect us more. I think respect is not the important thing. Let's remember let's remember that the Soviet Union has achieved great power in this world, not by by the formulation of progressive programs and not by the currying the favor of world opinion, but by force of arms, by insidious methods. We have got to counteract the methods used. May I remind us that we were in trouble historically by force of arms in Latin America, and that we have to use this expression of force judiciously that they do not understand. In many areas, Castro is a communist. They understand him as an underdog and stood up against the collapse of the North and this sort of thing, which I and I think we should broaden the base of our operation with equality toward the Latin. But of course, the communists exploit this line, this Yankee imperialism line. You see, this is something they used and exploited. This is a really if we play into.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1430.78,1518.18"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e This area in Texas, in my judgment. No one was asking the question, what would have happened if the invasion of Cuba had been a success and it had been blamed on unilateral American action. I think it lost in probably 120 days, nine governments in Latin America. And you had to move, you got to move. You had to move American forces throughout Latin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1518.59,1537.34"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm sorry. Our time is up. We'll return in just a moment. Thank you very much. Mr. Teodoro Moscoso, United States coordinator of the Alliance for Progress. For being our guest on All America, wants to know. And thanks to our distinguished panel for a most interesting discussion. Senator Wayne Morse, Democrat of Oregon, Senator John Tower, Republican of Texas, Senator Gail Magee, Democrat of Wyoming, and Jose Tony, M.D., chairman of the advisory committee of the International Rescue Committee in Florida. Now, join us again next month when all America wants to know will present a discussion what price medical care. Based on an article by Representative Thomas Curtis appearing in the June issue of the Reader's Digest, the world's most widely read magazine. And now this is the euro Granik bidding you goodbye.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1537.61,1650.31"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e All America wants to know about. A discussion of the great questions facing our country is presented as a public service by the Reader's Digest in association with freedom's foundation at Valley Board. All America wants to Know. Created and produced by Theodore Granik. Associate Producer Julien Bartolini. Directed by Denis Burke, Senior Technician. Paul Champion. Technical Director. Tom Joslin. This is Julien Barber inviting you to be with us next month when a group of citizens will debate what price medical care. Based on an article by Representative Thomas Curtis appearing in the June issue of the Reader's Digest, the world's most widely read magazine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335#t=1716.84,1774.92"}]},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2300/collection_resources/141354/file/261335/transcript/76211/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/076/211/original/trint_001-24-044_transcript.vtt?1740082549","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/076/211/original/trint_001-24-044_transcript.vtt?1740082549"}]}]}]}