{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/kh0dv1dt65/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Tape 0449, circa 1983"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["KEZI","TV news","Chambers Communications"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Coll 427 (Collection Call Number)","Coll427_tape0449 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["circa 1983 (Creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0-US\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections and University Archives at spcarref@uoregon.edu for commercial publication requests."]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://scua.uoregon.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/675182"]}}],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0-US\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections and University Archives at spcarref@uoregon.edu for commercial publication requests."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Oregon Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Oregon Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/156/544/small/open-uri20220405-1382-ac8eis_1649187149.jpg?1649172752","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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When we come to a country like the United States of America, which is one of the big countries in sports, obviously there's a tremendous amount that we learn and surely what we have back. Who matter, the government-controlling officers, the sports officials. ...Investing, and one of them is Leman Nyambui, who is holding the 5,000...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=66.11,107.54"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Or as in preparation for us covering the games, else it becomes unpleasant. But then we must remember the causes that lead to this kind of a thing. I'm not here to stand in judgment of the rights and wrongs of it. It was very safe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=109.32,125.6"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e It's 4 a.m. On the Jordan Valley Ranch in southeastern Oregon. The buckaroos, children of ranchers Ed and Jeff Davis, friends and neighboring ranchers are saddling up the horses. This is the first day of the annual four-day cattle drive, which takes 1,000 steers 60 miles from the ranch at Rome across roads and desert to the Alvord ranch near Fields, Oregon. The Alvorde is one of the few ranches which still holds an annual cattle drive. This is to move the steers from winter to summer rangeland. Raising cattle to sell as beef has been an important industry in the western United States Since pioneer families with foot-sore horses and worn out cattle traveled slowly west along predictable routes Enterprising early cattlemen set up road ranches at irregular intervals west of the Missouri River along the main routes where they traded fine fat steers for twice as many exhausted lean ones. Once fattened, these were traded in the same way for more. In 1866, the first large herd of Texas longhorn cattle was driven for six months. They traveled 1,500 miles to Virginia City in the Montana Territory to begin the cattle business in a serious way. This cattle drive and those that followed were dangerous hard work. The longhorn steers were unpredictable and wild. It became customary for the ranchers to work together at roundup time to gather the scattered cattle, to brand the winter-born calves, and to help with the cattle drives. Cattle drives were necessary to move cattle to a central point for shipment by railroad to the stockyards, as well as to move them to new grazing lands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=144.33,256.05"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I love you. It's all right, Dad. On top. On top of what? These were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=256.89,261.85"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e These were times of celebration of dances and stories and whiskey.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=261.54,265.68"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e It's snowing, come on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=267.93,268.65"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Some problems developed on the first day of the cattle drive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=277.38,279.94"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e The cattle just got, we had some trucks right at the top of the hill up there and they turned the cattle back and then they just wouldn't come, they just didn't come off the hill again. They just sat up there and wouldn't come. So we came off a point and it's just a rock pile and we just forced them off of a rockpile and got them across but we're two hours late today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=320.35,337.77"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Today, a major problem is always traffic on the roads, which makes the cattle drive along even a short stretch of highway a rancher's nightmare. Here. These ranchers and others are often deciding to haul their cattle rather than drive them because of traffic on the roads and other economic factors. Thank you very much. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=347.71,394.96"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the price of cattle is not up. Price of cattle's back where it was in about 78, 79, 76. But our costs, our fuel, labor, everything is up in the pricing. It's just, there's no over a bunch of cattle. It's almost cheaper to haul them than it is for us to drive. Outward over there, that outward ranch, it's a big chunk of BLM land. It's a lot of dead land, but there's 200,000 acres of BLm land. It takes four-year-fifty acres per cow per month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=455.03,491.05"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e But there is still a love among the ranchers for the cattle drive and a strong will to continue them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=494.91,499.69"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 9:\u003c/strong\u003e They live probably two to five to 10 or 20 miles away, or some even greater distances away from the next neighbor. So they just don't see each other very often. So when they do, they really make it count.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=501.47,516.409"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the dog's primary function is to act as another rider. And you usually try to send them out for the critters to bring them back. Some work real good, and some don't work so good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=522.77,539.77"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Temperatures on the cattle drive ranged over 100 degrees every day. When some of the young boys got back to camp that first night, they were feeling pretty tired.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=555.44,568.29"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 9:\u003c/strong\u003e Frankie, how was it? Thank you, Mo. Was it? Hot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=621.84,626.54"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e After 15 hours on horseback, the buckaroos return to camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=651.76,655.38"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e You ride all day and you get down to open a gate and you haven't been off your horse. Thank God it's getting to where I gotta hang on the saddle horn for a while before I can walk, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=658.66,666.68"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 10:\u003c/strong\u003e Do I rock?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=667.29,667.65"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Cub Looper was the cook for the cattle drive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=714.69,716.75"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 11:\u003c/strong\u003e All right. Who's?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=720.31,720.91"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 12:\u003c/strong\u003e Ready for breakfast, I got eggs ready.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=721.03,722.37"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 11:\u003c/strong\u003e Quick, you guys, these eggs are gonna be fried, purr-pruh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=727.07,729.41"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a little on the tender side this morning. A little bit. It'll be alright as soon as I get moving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=731.27,737.59"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e The ranchers supplied all the food and drink for around 21 people at every meal on this cattle drive. I'll try.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=742.73,748.16"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 12:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any idea what it costs them to do a cali drive like this and feed all these people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=754.31,758.39"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e So I imagine with everything, probably $1,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=759.19,763.63"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e Just stick that on the ground now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=765.02,766.18"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e After breakfast, it was time to move on to the next water hole for the coming night, a distance of about 15 to 20 miles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=772.94,779.44"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e That made it unsnapping. Yeah, I couldn't unsnap it until I turned this and lose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=780.9,784.26"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 13:\u003c/strong\u003e A lot of people who have not ever had a mortgage of a farm before, or a ranch rather, have had to do it for the first time because of the cattle prices and the just general economics. They can't make a go. The interests and everything else are too many expenses. They don't like to go back to towns, but they might have to go to work for somebody rather than themselves, which is a rude awakening too. You're not your own boss real fast. There are some large ranches being purchased by conglomerates, oil companies for instance. Allied van line, there was a company up there, a ranch up here, an oil company has just purchased one. Consequently, these people that are buying ranches, this is kind of a plaything for them. So their sole income off of a ranch is not from the ranch, it's from other means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=785.33,826.7"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e The camp crew were mostly neighboring ranchers who were making the cattle drive for Ed Davis. He was away on a cattle buying trip. This was part of a long tradition among ranchers of helping neighbors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=838.72,849.64"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, this time of year, we don't have anything to lose. There's too much going on, and we all don't need our time. We don't get $300 a day. Ha, ha, ha. Yeah, they're all my neighbors on the cattle right here and it's something different not bringing cattle or anything to help the brand or anything. They trade equipment and everything and just kind of live like a big family I guess you could call it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=852.66,894.47"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e The cost of ranching is considerable. Many people cannot go into ranching because they cannot afford to buy the ranches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=898.93,905.21"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e I know how I'm going to get that off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=910.32,913.14"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 11:\u003c/strong\u003e The land's inflated, you know, up to where it's not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=918.09,921.01"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e Let's get up first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=921.88,922.52"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 11:\u003c/strong\u003e It's not cheap anymore, by any means, but this is a hard country to make a living in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=923.689,928.91"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 12:\u003c/strong\u003e Like I would like to do with my children is leave the ranch to them and where we come in and bought it 27 years ago the kids can't do it now I know that the same the same ranch a lot of these ranch kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=929.67,949.39"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 11:\u003c/strong\u003e really enjoy. I have four and they'd all be there if I had a large enough place for them. My daughter married a rancher and lives in Battle Mountain and John's with us. I'll have the youngest boy works on a large farm right below us. He's home and the other son, the third boy, works for a ranch out of Winnemucca. So they all have stayed in the profession. It's just that we don't have enough to support that many people at our small place. We have around 300 head outfits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=949.98,984.12"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e The fourth morning, after a good breakfast, the buckaroos were ready for another day of work. Many of the cattle had wandered back toward the earlier camp during the night. Like. Well, I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1013.66,1025.02"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e last night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1025.04,1025.48"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1026.4,1026.4"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e There's, what, 900 head in here watering, and they'll be lucky now if they don't lose about a hundred of them out there, they'll have to come back for, oh, maybe a week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1028.349,1038.53"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e An airplane search for the missing cattle was necessary. One of the buckaroos sent to find the cattle was Sue Opie, a highly regarded buckaroo on the drive. She and Donna Still talked about women in the cattle business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1046.23,1060.41"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 14:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, it doesn't take a lot of strength to set on a horse all day, but it takes a certain amount of endurance. You don't just sit up there. If you really take care of your horse, it's quite a bit of work to, you know, to teach him. And I'm usually riding a colt, and you have to pay attention where you're going and where you want him to go and think a little bit ahead of him. So you can make him do what you want him to do when you want to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1062.9,1095.75"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you, Nolan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1095.93,1096.13"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 14:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I don't know. I think anyone could buckaroo if they liked it and paid attention and got along with the horses all right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1100.79,1108.47"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 12:\u003c/strong\u003e I like the work horse. I've always liked the work horses. If you really like the horses and you really like what you're doing, it's fun. There's no work to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1109.49,1119.61"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 14:\u003c/strong\u003e How much do you make a month as a buck of roof? I make between six and eight hundred dollars a month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1120.28,1125.48"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 15:\u003c/strong\u003e You put a woman on a good horse as a man's riding and she can be every bit as good. Most of them never get that good because they don't do it as often. There's some women ropers around here that I'd hate to compete with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1134.69,1151.84"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 9:\u003c/strong\u003e The terrain and the climate is difficult sometimes in the winter, you know, when you're out riding miles on horseback and it's cold, cold and windy and snowy. Or when you are out mucking around in the mud to your tops of your boots and did like I did this fall and step right out of your boot into the mud.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1154.889,1177.47"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 12:\u003c/strong\u003e I started roping. I was one of the few girls that ever roped. Now I've got more bullshit and all that. Now mixed roping is very popular, but when I moved to this country, I was first probably one of first girls that ever robed around here. Well most of them thought it was terrible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1180.03,1200.79"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 16:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, my dad used to, he was a rancher and he used to do a little team roping and stuff, a little rodeoing and stuff and mom rode. I'm Rose. For a lot of quite a few years until I was older and got born again and then she kind of quit riding that's all she did I just learned to pick things up from almost every place I've worked and everybody's really been really good you know they've helped me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1202.73,1230.1"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 12:\u003c/strong\u003e We've been here for 27, 28 years. I just really like it. I wouldn't live any other place. And we got a lot of women running ranches now. Their husbands died and left them there. And they're doing a good job. Now, like our ranch, if I lost Perry in an accident or something like that, I ain't going to panic and say, oh, I'm going to run the damn thing. I know I can run it. But there are a lot of women that can't. And that's the women's fault. I think they should just get in there and do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1232.5,1268.19"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 9:\u003c/strong\u003e Every day you have to go out and work with your cattle. Something has to be done. They either have to be fed, or they have to branded, or they can be turned out, or have to be checked on when they are turned out. There's lots of writing. And everything you do with your cow here is on horseback. The distances are just too far. So no matter what the weather is, you're out in it. You're not in a cab of a trucker. You know, if something has to done that day and the weather's bad, well, you in it.\" And it can be harsh for that reason at times. But I don't think any of us ever complain. We've all learned to build fires. And we can take a little tuft of grass and start a fire if we get cold and rip up some dry sagebrush. And if we real cold, we can get off our horse and sit by a sagebrush fire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1305.06,1352.73"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 11:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that we should have government intervention, but I think they better stop and talk to the local people and have, it should be complete planning. It shouldn't come from somebody sitting in Washington, D.C. That has never been out here and doesn't know what they're talking about. I think it should federal, local, state, and local. And when I mean local, I mean right down to who's there on the ground. And that's what's important. Then I think we'll do a good job. The people really do want to come back to the ground, to come to the earth, so to speak. And it is a fantastic way of making a living. And we need it. It's, you know, you can't feed people if you don't produce things. Thank you. Good luck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1360.92,1401.04"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 13:\u003c/strong\u003e I think a smaller independent is probably going to end up going out, and it's too bad because this is the way America was founded, with an individual, independent person. We are still independent, we are a family-operated ranch, and we're hoping we'll stay in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1407.73,1421.29"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e When the buckaroos got back to the camp, they had found most of the cattle and were feeling pretty good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1428.48,1433.12"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 10:\u003c/strong\u003e Dean was just checking the moisture in the ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1434.22,1436.6"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 15:\u003c/strong\u003e Why? The ones that have never been bucked off are the ones that don't ride them. That's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1436.77,1443.61"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e There's a little bit of...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1445.96,1446.68"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 10:\u003c/strong\u003e They leave terrible, bad marks in your saddle. Prickly tracks. Because everybody you see on the streets is not a cowboy. You got to just, when you go to town, you just kind of take pride in the fact that you know that you're a cowboy and that guy ain't, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1446.76,1461.6"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a good cowboy, isn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1461.95,1464.63"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e But I always wanted to be a cowboy. You was asking them guys last night, you know? And I'd rather sit right here. Do my thing Dang. That I enjoy doing, and be president of the Chase Manhattan Bank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1467.78,1488.42"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1489.08,1489.08"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e Because, man, I wouldn't want to lose that bad, either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1491.01,1492.93"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e And, you know, really sad part of it is that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1493.42,1496.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 11:\u003c/strong\u003e On our little ranch, we have free running water. And we're one of the few people left in the country that does. We have no pumps. It runs out of a spring and a pipeline into the house. In fact, the lights could go off, and we'd live very well. I have an old wooden coal stove. I have a propane stove also, but I have a wooden coal and I use it all winter. And so we could live really well without some of the modern convenience. You raise your own food? Potatoes and your meat more than anything, and then in the summer I have a vegetable garden, but you know the rest of the stuff we buy, but if you had to, there's a lot of things you could get by without, and I think you could live pretty well if you could buy some coffee and sugar and flour like the old timers, no really. I think about it often, if you have to, how well we could live, and just all what we have, lots of grain raised in our country, and you know farmers and ranchers and traders. I'll plate a beef for a ton of grain. Think we're gonna have to get back to the ground and find out just where in the heck we're going and where we came from and slow down a little bit. That's why I like this wagon. Why do you like the wagon? I like to sit up there and just think all day long and watch this beautiful country. It's slow, phone doesn't ring, don't have to worry about starting the motor, doesn't burn any gas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1501.57,1589.43"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e It was the end of a cattle drive, like those at the end of the last century, hot, dusty, but a sense of achievement. 1,000 steers had been driven 60 miles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1601.64,1613.24"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 17:\u003c/strong\u003e Anyone who's worked on a farm knows the best time to make hay is when the sun shines. Trouble is, in Oregon, the sun often doesn't shine. Under normal conditions, hay, oats or other forage crops need to dry in the sun for up to a week. If the weather's wet, the crops spoil. Even under good conditions, a fifth of the nutrients are lost during the drying. After the crop is baled and put into storage, the hay can overheat and mold, again threatening the farmer's livelihood. Now a local company working on this 200-acre research farm near Elkton claims to have developed a revolutionary new process for making hay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1660.29,1698.3"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm just going to play.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1698.75,1699.31"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 17:\u003c/strong\u003e Chemical treatment called Conservit that's applied to forage crops as they're cut, together with a special applicator bar that gets the treatment to the hard-to-dry stems and helps the hay dry much faster, according to developer George Fenn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1699.43,1713.47"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 18:\u003c/strong\u003e In other words, if hay crop would normally take you six days to dry, we'll do it in three days. But even more than that, in addition to drying faster, it has the property of enabling the hay to be put up into storage without heating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1714.43,1728.33"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 17:\u003c/strong\u003e When faced with bad weather, a farmer can cut, rake, and bale his hay in 24 hours or less. And even in Oregon, a farmers has a good chance of finding a 24-hour window when it isn't wet to harvest his hay. So far, conservat has proven quite successful for alfalfa, oats, and other hay crops, and Ben thinks the future holds out high hopes for the hard-pressed grass seed grower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1729.41,1751.43"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 18:\u003c/strong\u003e Be determined. I believe it has considerable application of the grass seed industry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1753.65,1757.33"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 17:\u003c/strong\u003e Working out of this cottage grove office, Fenn has launched a national marketing drive that has already yielded several million dollars in sales. Soon the company will take conservative to the farmers of Europe and Australia. Fenn originally developed his hay drying formula as a way to solve his own crop problems. How does he feel? Now that he's on the verge of an international agricultural revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1758.49,1779.55"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 18:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I always enjoy a challenge and that's the way I view it. Challenges are what keep life interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1780.77,1786.67"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 17:\u003c/strong\u003e And there's a lot more green than just grass in these fields. The US alone produces about $10 billion worth of alfalfa each year. It would cost an estimated $800 million to treat that crop with conservat. Any way you look at it, that's a lot than just hay. Bob Zagorin, Eyewitness News at Fen Farms near Elkton.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1787.53,1809.15"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e Almost any student will be quick to tell you the cost of a college education is not cheap. In fact, according to a new study from the American Council on Education, a student will need about $4,600 to attend the average public college this year, and you can double that for a private school. The council reports tuition fees are rising at an annual clip of 10% on most campuses, and that's almost three times the national inflation rate. But that wasn't always the case. Between 1977 and 1980, the nation's inflation rate soared nearly 60 percent, while college charges rose only 51. And while the students got a break, faculty and staff did not. Their salaries rose only 45 percent in the same period. Clearly, institutions did not pass along full increases in the cost of living to their employees. And now, many schools are passing more costs on to the students as well. Here in Oregon, tuition rose steadily over the past several years until it was higher than any state west of the Rockies, a policy that many feel may have hurt enrollment. So this year, the state is holding the line on tuition. But meanwhile, faculty salaries are falling below many comparable institutions, and Oregon colleges are finding they're coming up short in the race against inflation. And while schools like the U of O continue to get good marks for educational achievement, Even University President Paul Olem is concerned. That level of excellence could be threatened. He credits the school's success to a great deal of sacrifice from faculty and staff who believe that good times were just around the corner. But now it seems we live on a very long block. At the University of Oregon, B.V. Krauss reporting for Eyewitness News.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1832.86,1929.17"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 19:\u003c/strong\u003e Years. That would start revenues flowing to the county again. That would keep our mills running. That would put people to work back in the woods. That would meet most of our requirements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1950.129,1959.17"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 20:\u003c/strong\u003e This is where you'd expect the International Woodworkers of America to be active. The union represents workers at some of the biggest wood products mills in Lane County. But on August 12th, the IWA may break new ground. Workers at the Marie Callender's restaurant at Valley River will decide whether to become the first local food servers to join woodworkers in the Iwa. Organizer Ron Reichardt says top level union management decided last December to welcome hotel and restaurant employees to the ranks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=1981.36,2007.66"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 21:\u003c/strong\u003e Our policy and our constitution calls for organizing the unorganized and not turning down and refusing to help workers help themselves and get better wages and dignity on the job. So we don't tell anybody no anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2008.53,2020.41"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 20:\u003c/strong\u003e Reichardt says the hotel, motel, restaurant, and bartender's international union has been ineffective representing workers in this area. Marie Callender's employee Lillian Whiting agrees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2021.51,2030.31"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 22:\u003c/strong\u003e A lot of people had thought that they were not represented properly in their contracts and in the way that they would carry through or follow through on what they had to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2030.8,2040.66"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 20:\u003c/strong\u003e Whiting says the size and power of the IWA in Oregon is attractive. The union has three separate halls in Lane County alone, and Reikart says his union isn't raiding another for members because Marie Callender's workers aren't represented by anyone right now. The IWA has also done some organization work at the Eugene Hilton. Both unions are members of the AFL-CIO, but a spokesperson for the state AFL CIO says there's no problem with the IWAs efforts, adding more power to them. Local IWA officials say they've been contacted by other hotel and restaurant employees recently. Those workers will be among those most interested in how the union fares here at Marie Calendars. Scott Miller, Eyewitness News in Eugene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2041.42,2081.35"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 23:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you very much, I'm delighted. And we're gonna ride it out, but let me caution you. This country is, he said, what has happened is that areas that we should, I think it was Max, is going to take one look at the same kind of problem. I don't believe that in the long run, You can have a legislature that seems to operate virtually all of them by using pencils that have erasers on both ends. And utilities within the state. That, you know, I'm being very practical about it. What the legislature essentially is doing is trying to, is trying shift this whole business around. Uh... By way of a transfer of wealth. I'm not saying this is all bad but I'm saying that it makes for awfully bad public finance. Uh, I would go through and, and, uh, in a very open, myself, but, uh... What they should have been doing with books, but the fact of the matter is that that constituted, at that time, 43% of the world market. The net profit, net profit to the OPEC countries...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2101.56,2191.46"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm gonna get over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2218.6,2219.32"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 23:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, there's a cow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2225.6,2226.08"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Zubin Mehta, one of the most talented conductors in the world today, who's led such renowned orchestras as the Los Angeles, the New York, as well as the Israel Philharmonic Orchestras, is in Eugene today for a sold out performance. I've read that you go at a ferocious pace, that you conduct not only the New York but as well the Israel philharmonics orchestras, rarely if ever stopping even for a vacation. How are you then able to go out on stage and create such beautiful and sometimes very serene music?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2254.99,2279.73"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e Well it depends on my musicians. If they're in a good mood, they play beautifully. And on this tour, which has taken us from Nebraska to California so far, they've been playing beautifully.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2281.48,2295.24"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e But you do something, you were able to lead them even at your fast pace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2296.11,2299.61"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e No, the pace is fast when you look at a year's program. But today's pace isn't fast. We had a nice trip from San Francisco. My wife and I picked boysenberries out of the river. The hall is right next door. This is wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2300.81,2317.17"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Now you've conducted some of the top orchestras in the whole world, where do you go from here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2318.72,2322.88"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e And here we go to Tempe, Arizona.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2324.61,2325.99"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you retire after this, or do you...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2329.71,2331.31"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know. I don't know. It's a tough question, really, because in 1986, when this contract of mine runs out, I'll be 50 years old, and maybe I'll do a little rethinking again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2332.56,2347.52"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Now the late Joseph Kreps exclaimed upon hearing you conduct, the next Toscanini has been born.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2362.48,2368.3"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, that was just so many years ago. Is that true? Maybe it changes my problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2369.03,2372.13"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Is TASC going to be somebody that you've emulated or influenced a lot?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2373.47,2377.09"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e I think just about any conductor would, because he was the person, he was almost sort of a conductor prophet, I would say. How so? Because he was a first person after the birth of the conductor, let's say. The conductor was really born in the latter half of the last century, and he was first one to take the old masterworks and give them a cleaning job. This is said in the simplest terms. Conductors of the last century used to add their own stamp, not only in their personality or in changing the speed of the music, but they used to almost re-orchestrate the symphonies of Beethoven. They used to ad parts, add percussion, symbols, et cetera. And Toscanini said, I'm going back to the original. In other words, you know what they're doing at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence today? They take the old... Painting of the birth of Venus, which they haven't done as yet, but the spring of Botticelli. And they're cleaning that picture. And we see this picture today. I said, my god, we didn't know what it really looked like before. It was all sort of murky and dark, et cetera. And that's what Toscanini did. Therefore, there's no conductor who can get away from that primeval thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2377.33,2457.2"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e Mm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2457.77,2457.77"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e Of Tuscany is of really going down to the original.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2458.28,2461.84"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, you started out studying medicine in Bombay. How did you decide to make such a big change into music?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2462.89,2467.77"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e I had the courage to do what I really wanted to do. It was the tradition in any sort of bourgeois Indian family that my youngest son is a lawyer and my oldest son is a doctor. There are not too many professions to choose from in that kind of a society. On the other hand, I talk about India, But Argon is... Has a very famous Indian visitor just now, don't they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2469.94,2501.01"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes, many of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2501.28,2503.14"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e Are the disciples Indians too?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2504.48,2505.76"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Some of them, most of them are Europeans and Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2506.91,2508.67"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e So the people who are falling for it are not the Indians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2511.2,2513.84"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e What criteria do you use to select the pieces that you use in each individual concert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2516.12,2520.4"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 25:\u003c/strong\u003e This orchestra has an enormous flexibility. And the programming, even for a small tour of this type, we're only doing 10 concerts, two programs. We have some Mozart. We have French music. We have a great symphony of Mahler, which we play in some of the other towns. And we are featuring six of the members of the orchestra. And we're very proud of the virtuosity and the soloistic quality of some of our musicians. And we like to take them on tour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2524.33,2555.57"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 24:\u003c/strong\u003e Boy, I wish this was longer. You're great to hear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544#t=2562.45,2564.67"}]},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70598/file/156544/transcript/86750/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/086/750/original/trint_Coll427_0449_transcript.vtt?1762802360","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/086/750/original/trint_Coll427_0449_transcript.vtt?1762802360"}]}]}]}