{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/hq3rv0dv8w/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Tape 0379, circa 1983"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["KEZI","TV news","Chambers Communications"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Coll 427 (Collection Call Number)","Coll427_tape0379 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["circa 1983 (Creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0-US\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections and University Archives at spcarref@uoregon.edu for commercial publication requests."]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://scua.uoregon.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/675141"]}}],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0-US\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections and University Archives at spcarref@uoregon.edu for commercial publication requests."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Oregon Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Oregon Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/156/475/small/open-uri20220405-1382-ag0pwn_1649184548.jpg?1649170154","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - open-uri20220405-1382-ag0pwn.mp4"]},"duration":2401.713,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/156/475/small/open-uri20220405-1382-ag0pwn_1649184548.jpg?1649170154","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-universityoforegonlibraries.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/156/475/original/open-uri20220405-1382-ag0pwn.mp4?1649170139","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":2401.713,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AUTO_TRINT_Coll427_0379.mp4 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Juan's early years as a guru were spent mostly in Bombay. A former philosophy professor taught relatively small groups there and held larger meditation sessions outside of the city. But the heat, the crowds, and the congestion of Bombay were too confining and unhealthy for the guru and his growing group of followers. Longtime disciple, Swami Bodhisattva.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=50.23,73.47"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e We wanted a place where a few thousand people can stay together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=74.38,78.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e That place was Pune, a city of about a million people, 120 miles southeast of Bombay. Spread out on a plateau, Pune is known for a climate that's cool and dry by Indian standards. This old fort in central Pune tests the city's long history. Spikes on the gate were meant to keep elephants from knocking down the doors. There are no more elephants in modern Pune but cattle and buffalo do still wander freely about town. Pune was predominantly Hindu, yet a myriad of other religions have a foothold here. To university town, Pune residents relied themselves on being tolerant and free thinking. So much so that many claimed that a more traditional Indian city would have thrown Bhagwan Sri Rajneesh out on his duck. But Rajnees came to Pune and thrived. His ashram, the word for commune, and upper class suburb called Corrigan Park started in 1974 with just one building. It was in Pune that Rajneish began to attract throngs of followers from Europe and the United States. The ashram soon housed 1,000 people, with thousands of others staying in just about every other available spot around town. Swami Siddhartha has lived at the ashrams since the very beginning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=79.28,146.3"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e We were here about 10,000 people at a time, any given time, 7,000 to 10,00 I can say. And space was a problem really.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=147.01,158.95"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e The Rajneesh rented other buildings near the ashram, like this compound they call the music hall. At one time, the buildings in the yard were completely enclosed by straw mats. Now, only a few remnants remain. The pressure for housing actually drove rents up in some parts of town. And in a business proposition now familiar to Oregonians, the owner of Puna's only five-star hotel said the Rajnees offered to take it off his hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=160.63,183.79"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e So one day they called me there in the ashram and said, Kerloska, do you like to, why don't you give us some extra room? I said, sorry, because my hotel is built for industry people, and I committed my commitment, and this is my own baby. Oh, that is very easy for me, Kerlos. Why don't sell it to the whole thing? I said I'm not that type of man. Here is a check, blank check. You put up your figure, and we like to have your whole hotel. I said sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=184.8,208.18"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm gonna kill you! AHHHHHHHHHHHHHH","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=208.76,212.26"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Perhaps the biggest drawing card at the ashram, aside from the presence of Rajneesh himself, was the controversial therapy sessions. These sessions were a precursor to the Rajneesh style of meditation. Rajneish taught that to achieve his brand of spiritual harmony, he must first get rid of all hang-ups and inhibitions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=213.48,229.88"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Not to satisfy anybody's ego. Bhagawan is there so that your inner growth can happen. If your ego is there, inner growth cannot happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=231.98,241.38"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Disciples have continually downplayed reports of violence and abuse during the sessions. Only Westerners participated. Rajneesh Kothi's Indian followers were culturally conditioned to accept meditation without such rigorous preparation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=242.36,254.42"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Oww! Oww!! Oww!!! Oww!!!!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=255.55,259.05"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Today, just about all Westerners are gone from Pune. The ashram seems a strangely quiet and deserted place. About 100 recyclers live there now, just about all of them Indians. What used to be rows of craft centers are now classed as gardens. And many of the buildings erected to cater to the hordes of followers have been dismantled since Rajneesh left for the United States in 1981. This empty space used to Be Buddha Hall. It was dismantled shortly after Bhagawan left for the united states. But at one time, as many as 5,000 people used to gather here every morning to hear their master speak. Every morning, Rajneesh was driven up this gravel road in no less than a Mercedes to address crowds like this one. Paid about 50 cents apiece to hear the guru lecture, security was tight for reasons we'll detail in our next report, complete with metal detectors and disciples who sniffed members of the audience for artificial scents that might irritate the guru's asthma. Today the space is still used for occasional gatherings, but it's more often the scene for a nap or a frolic in the Puna sun. The ashram is still a tourist attraction of sorts. At the entrance, which is called the gate with gate, there's a shop which has the guru's books and tapes for sale. Rajneesh is responsible for more than 400 books. No, he didn't actually write them all. They're transcripts of his years of lectures in Buddha Hall. The once thriving handicrafts business is making a comeback at the ashrom in the form of a knitting shop. These shawls will be dyed the colors of the rising sun in the tradition of the Rajneesh dress code. There's also a boutique for visitors, but most of the souvenirs are mementos from another commune halfway around the world. Familiar pictures of the recent goings on at Big Muddy Ranch are among the items for sale. The restaurant at the ashram also bears a familiar name for anyone who's seen what used to be the Antelope Cafe, but despite all the attention that's being focused on their master's current home, the disciples at the Puna Ashram say they don't feel left behind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=265.24,398.71"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't feel it empty at all, to tell you the truth. And it's very peaceful, it's very beautiful and lovely. It's really a place where meditation can happen by itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=399.48,410.46"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e In fact, there's plans for expansion again at the ashram. Those in charge say the project was put on hold for a while because they were looking for a new site. But now they say the population at the Ashram should triple by the end of the year. Just how the residents of Puna feel about that prospect depends entirely on who you talk to. Rajneeshpuram, Bhagwan Sri Rajneesha's city in central Oregon. It's been called an innovative experiment and a rude invasion by members of a cult, a boon for the region's economy and a boondoggle for the state's land use laws. Rajneishpuram is nothing if it's not controversial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=411.75,472.61"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=481.61,481.77"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e The same could be said about the Juru's first commune on the other side of the world. It began in Pune, India in 1974. By the late 70s, as many as 10,000 outsiders were in town at any given time, boosting business in some cases and taxing patients in others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=482.81,497.77"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e If the streets which you have seen now, if you are walking past, you might at least come across with 800 to 1000 sannyasins coming this way and going that way, about 100 rickshaws standing outside the gate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=498.35,509.75"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e We are dependent on the auto rickshaws here and the Rajneesh people, they would pay higher fares to the rickshaw drivers or they would give large tips and we don't do that. So, especially for us here, we have to walk quite a long way until we would get any form of transportation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=510.53,532.31"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Most of the visitors were from the West, bringing with them oodles of money by Indian standards. Their buying power changed the face of the business community in some parts of town. Streets near the ashram were lined with merchants in makeshift booths, and Main Street became a marketplace for the red-clad disciples. One of the most noticeable landmarks of the Rajneeshera was the juice bar. Nine of them sprang into existence when the asram was in full swing, and some of these Western tastes remained on Indian palates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=535.15,561.49"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e A lot of new restaurants were open, and a lot of these ice cream parlors were open only during that time because they would go there, and they could afford to pay any price, you know, before that the local people could not afford those prices. But now I think some of these Ice Cream parlors and all have come to stay, and we have also become used to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=562.47,582.25"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Ashram leaders estimate their flock contributed about $5,000 a day to the local economy, and hotel owner P. L. Kurloskar says that over time there was a massive influx of foreign capital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=582.81,592.93"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e 30 million. That was in foreign exchange, that was in foreign exchange and that was a very big business for our country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=593.76,602.12"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e That's about $3 million in American money. But for many who weren't directly benefiting from the business boom, the crowds of disciples presented more than just an inconvenience. To them, the lifestyle of the guru's followers was an affront to tradition and a bad moral influence on their children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=603.41,618.29"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 6:\u003c/strong\u003e People didn't like it, you know, it was a kind of culture shock in our own society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=619.07,623.31"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 7:\u003c/strong\u003e Example, the physical intimacy what you would talk about, which is not so open in India. And these people would go around doing all sorts of things and children would get so misoriented about it and it was quite difficult for a family life to deal with these questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=624.59,638.53"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 3:\u003c/strong\u003e Two lovers are passing by, they will not be even hand in hand. Our husband and wife are the traditional ones. They will be walking nearly four feet apart. The husband is moving, and after four feet, the wife is following. Whereas our people, even the friends, they hold hand in hands, walk. Suddenly, they come across a friend on the street. After some long time, they hug. They express their joy, their love.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=639.78,663.54"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Locals also worried that young people would succumb to economic temptations. They say children often left school to make money off the crowds of foreigners. This young man started selling cigarettes outside the ashram when he was 10 years old. He says he never quit school, but Rajneesh has been a major influence on his life. So much so that he's working as a tailor now to try and get enough money to visit Oregon and become a full-fledged disciple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=666.24,694.46"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 8:\u003c/strong\u003e See, I've been with this culture. If you are there and you've been with these people, you will understand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=697.36,702.08"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e By most accounts, tension in Pune mounted as the ranks of the disciples grew. There was one attempt on the guru's life and a suspicious fire at the ashram. Violence was a rarity and most of it was directed at female disciples walking alone in the city. Then one day in 1981, Rajneesh slipped out of the country and almost overnight, Pune began to empty out. The guru left this place so quickly and quietly that rumors have abounded here in Pune ever since his departure. One story goes that Rajneesh was actually murdered and the guru in Oregon is his brother or well-made-up imposter. Still another less far-fetched account has Rajnees slipping out of the country to avoid paying income taxes. The Rajneish have consistently claimed that the guru left for health reasons. As for the tax evasion charges, they say all the ashram's assets remained in India. But it's also clear that the idea of starting a city in the desert preferably in America, was not one born of pure medical expediency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=703.92,763.42"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e And he was thinking that America is the only country where this can blossom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=765.51,770.41"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e The Rajneesh did try and buy land in India. An attempt to purchase a track near the Pakistani border ran into governmental red tape. The ashram actually did buy some land south of Pune, but it was never developed either. Some locals say public opinion was the obstacle. Disciples say they simply never got around to it before the guru left for America. As for the business community, some merchants have taken the disciples' exodus on the chin. This restaurant has seen business drop off by 25%. The Blue Diamond Hotel quickly scrapped expansion plans and saw bar and coffee shop business plummet for a time. This juice bar is one of the lucky ones. Sales are only off by about 15%. Others have shut down completely. Still, even in the guru's absence, the community is no less divided about whether they want him back. Do you hope Rajneesh comes back?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=771.66,826.33"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 4:\u003c/strong\u003e Of course, for business it's good. Well, I don't mind if he comes back Pune as proper city of Pune, and if he has got control over the disciples, he can be welcome. But his disciples must be controlled properly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=827.31,845.67"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 9:\u003c/strong\u003e We really didn't like them here, to tell you the truth, we are really happy that they have gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=847.22,852.02"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did you do this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=876.65,877.55"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e This is Asha. Today she's a healthy toddler. But a year ago she was close to death. A policeman was walking along the river bank near Pune when he heard a cry and saw the ground move. Asha had been buried in the sand. The policeman brought the baby here. This is an orphanage and care center started with the help of Eugene's Holt International Children's Services. Someday Asha will be adopted. That in itself shows that a significant cultural change is slowly taking place in India.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=878.75,906.07"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 10:\u003c/strong\u003e It's time to go to work. Oh, it's time for work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=907.35,909.63"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Poverty in India is commonplace, but economic hardship rarely leads to the abandonment of children. Family ties are very strong. The vast majority of orphan babies are illegitimate. In the past, these children either died or went to government orphanages. They were often badly undernourished by the time they got there. The mortality rate, especially among the youngest orphans, was astronomical. That's why Holt decided to get involved. Now the agency gets orphans from the government houses. While the survival rate is high, social workers have to buck thousands of years of tradition to find homes for the children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=910.47,943.74"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Mmmmmmmmmmmm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=945.85,945.85"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Basanta and TD Srinivasan are pioneers of a sort. Just last month they adopted their baby daughter Manasi. Adoption within the extended family has been common in India for years, but adoption of children from an unknown background has been rare because of the importance of family heritage in the caste system, a rigid hierarchy of India's social classes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=952.28,971.54"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 11:\u003c/strong\u003e So when you get a baby from outside, you don't know what caste it belongs to, whether it's Brahmin, Christian, Muslim, Buddhist. So they want their own caste. If you are a Brahmin in the sub-caste, again, there are various sub-castes that you want from the same thing, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=972.86,987.42"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 12:\u003c/strong\u003e Mostly they are afraid that society may not accept, you know, the child as their own when they grow up, particularly girls. And that's what they're afraid of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=987.96,997.12"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Daddy! Daddy! Daddy!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=998.95,1001.65"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e The Srinivasans are also unusual because they adopted a girl. The main reason many Indian families adopt a child is to get a male heir. Girls often must be sent overseas to find a home. The Srenivasans were overjoyed with their decision to adopt. They are recommending it to others. But it took years for Vasanta to accept the idea, and one of the child's grandparents is still hesitant to touch the baby.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1003.06,1024.839"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 11:\u003c/strong\u003e Even in our own child, he can't touch the grandmother because he says she is not pure. She got to bath and have her fresh clothes and that too clean by us, dry it in the house, do the cleaning, not accepted, you know, it's like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1026.619,1039.859"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Holt workers in India are hoping that more Indian families will be as open-minded as the Srinivasans. They would much rather keep children in India than send them overseas. They've started a public education program, using everything from films to word of mouth to try and get people to accept adoption. But in a nation of 700 million people, changing public attitudes is a long, slow process. Scott Miller, Eyewitness News in Pune, India. On the morning of January 27th, members of the American delegation are en route to Ho Chi Minh City. They are setting out to receive the largest group of Amharic children ever to leave Vietnam. Just like the three previous trips to pick up Amharicians, the makeup of the delegation has been approved by the Vietnamese. There are representatives of voluntary agencies who will officially sign for the children and a slew of media people to make sure the event is well publicized. The flight to Ho chi Minh City takes little more than an hour. At the airport, American cargo planes sit stranded on the runway like ghosts of a bygone era. But this trip is not about ghosts. It's about real people. And in the crowd of Vietnamese that watch the foreigners arrive from the observation deck, there are Amharic faces, faces that won't be leaving Vietnam on this day. While the children and their relatives that are leaving wait in another part of the airport, the delegation is led into a room bedecked with plates of food. Here a Vietnamese official makes a statement through a translator. He praises his own government for its humanitarian action, praises the American public for its concern, and criticizes the American government for dragging its feet when it to getting more admirations out of Vietnam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1041.29,1198.32"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 13:\u003c/strong\u003e I must emphasize once again that we consider the problem of those American children as one of the legacies of the war that the Americans waged against the Vietnamese people in the past. So I think that the American government is responsible in solving this problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1199.3,1222.32"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e The official Vietnamese posture is that all Amoritans are free to leave. They say that American red tape is the big obstacle. But American immigration laws do require substantial documentation. And many voluntary agencies, like Eugene's Holton International Children's Services, say the Vietnamese themselves need help with the logistical problems of resettlement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1223.94,1242.98"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 14:\u003c/strong\u003e I think a lot depends on whether or not the proposal that we put forth is moved, because if we are able to do the things which are being proposed, then we would be able to assist with the tracing and the documentation, because from what we understand, the facilities to do that in Vietnam are very limited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1243.5,1261.92"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e The agency representatives get the final list of those who will be leaving on the afternoon flight to Bangkok. Among them will be newspaperman Paul Vogel's wife and three children. We'll tell you their story later this week. The Vietnamese also announced that a still larger group of admirations of their relatives will be living in early March, possibly as many as 200. With the news conference complete, the delegation moves to a crowded airport waiting room filled with people wearing names and numbers pinned to their shirts. Some of the children mug for the camera, others just sit. At least one member of each family group is a documented American citizen, but that doesn't mean they'll be going to live with their fathers. Many don't want their current lives disrupted by what happened in the past. When asked where she was going, this little girl could only produce a piece of cardboard with an address on it. This mother with three children thinks she may be joining her husband in Tennessee, but she doesn't know for sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1263.12,1324.97"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 15:\u003c/strong\u003e Said nobody has told her who who made the file or who made applications that she could go She thinks it was her husband, but she's not sure But nobody's told her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1325.29,1334.13"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e One by one, those who are leaving are processed by two State Department officials. Actually, the United States and Vietnam have communicated about this group through a United Nations agency. Technically, there's very little difference between this release and other flights under the Orderly Departure Program that have brought thousands of Vietnamese to the United State over the past few years. But in the case of the Amerasians, the Vietnamese insist that the voluntary agency is officially signed for the children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1334.86,1360.54"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 13:\u003c/strong\u003e I would like to invite the representatives of the voluntary organizations to sign the the ball, and thereby accept those immersion children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1361.1,1374.44"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 16:\u003c/strong\u003e The Vietnamese feel that they have substantial problems with the existing bureaucracy. The Balegs don't represent that problem. They represent a more of a neutral vehicle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1376.94,1387.6"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Like the three previous large releases of amortization children, this is a well-orchestrated and highly publicized event, but the State Department is working on new regulations that could allow amortizations to enter the United States in a steady trickle rather than in periodic floods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1397.7,1410.22"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e One, two, three, four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1410.88,1412.22"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e The State Department is setting up a special category for Amerasian children under the existing Orderly Departure Program, a classification that could make several thousand more Amerasians eligible for entrance into the U.S. The final departure for the airplane is not a happy scene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1413.3,1448.8"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 10:\u003c/strong\u003e Stand up. Open your mouth. Open your lips. Open your eyes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1451.74,1454.7"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e The observation decks, both inside and outside, are crowded, presumably with friends and relatives. These children may have American fathers, but they are leaving the only country they have ever known. They're not babies anymore. Enduring moves is difficult for any adolescent, especially a move as drastic as this one. For those left behind, there may be another flight to America in the future. Those who are leaving today could be just about to face the biggest challenge of all. Scott Miller, Eyewitness News, Pochi Men City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1465.34,1534.29"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 17:\u003c/strong\u003e This one little girl that is sitting there waiting to be reunited with her family and nothing happening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1561.53,1569.43"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Lynn Hansen is just one little girl among thousands. She lives with her grandparents in Vietnam. Her parents in Albany have been trying to get her back since 1975. But like hundreds of other cases across the country, their effort has been one of endless letter writing, endless phone calls, and in the end, frustration. The union that brought these children into existence was the war that tore their homeland apart. Soldiers, businessmen, journalists, and diplomats fathered children during the war years. Some fathers intended to raise those children. Others intended to forget about them. And still others never knew they existed. But whatever contact they might have had with their offspring in Vietnam was cut off with the fall of Saigon in 1975. Despite the efforts of people like the Hansons, only a handful of Amoritans left Vietnam before last year. This is the Vietnamese embassy in Bangkok. The American ambassador lives just across the street. But the one busy boulevard that separates the two might as well be an ocean. And private voluntary agencies, not diplomats, have been doing most of the talking lately. The agencies are a diverse group. Most are involved with refugee resettlement or adoption. But it was a veterans group, Vietnam Veterans of America, that first got the word that the Vietnamese would be interested in releasing a group of Amerasian children. The task force of agency representatives has since been formed. When the Vietnamese released the first group of 11 children last September, the task force became a shadow diplomatic corps, competing face-to-face with Vietnamese officials.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1571.3,1691.16"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 14:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that the private agencies have played an important role up to this date in facilitating and moving the dialog or playing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1692.26,1702.64"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e middleman. To this day the Vietnamese still insist that the voluntary agencies sign for Amorite children when they're released. It's an act that's totally unnecessary as far as the State Department. It is a job that some agencies are feeling increasingly uncomfortable with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1703.04,1717.5"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 16:\u003c/strong\u003e That's not a role that the Vollegs have to play, or really should play, let me put it that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1719.12,1726.56"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 14:\u003c/strong\u003e If that is the only role, then it seems kind of a waste of time and energy and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1726.87,1732.23"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e There's also the question of liability. During the 1975 baby lift, a plane loaded with children crashed. If such a tragedy should happen again, who would be legally responsible? That's a question attorneys are looking into right now. In short, the voluntary agencies would be happy to leave the negotiating to the experts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1736.42,1753.84"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 14:\u003c/strong\u003e I think perhaps that mission has been accomplished. I think the next phase is how do we actually get in and start playing a role to reach more of the admiration of children who wish to come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1754.54,1769.52"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e The American government has been criticized for turning a cold shoulder to Amoritans in Vietnam, but things may have started to change on that score as well. Last fall, Congress passed legislation that gives Amoritan's top priority immigration status and makes simple appearance one criterion for qualification. It's the first official recognition that Amoritarians exist overseas. But the bill has some practical problems. It contains no provision for the relatives of Amorita children. The Vietnamese have been adamant in their refusal to split up families. And State Department officials say without an embassy in Vietnam, it would be nearly impossible to make the legislation work. Now emigration from Vietnam to the United States is handled through the Orderly Departure Program. About 7,000 people have entered this country under that program during the past few years. All the paperwork is handled at this office in Bangkok, and all the paperwork is one thing the Vietnamese complain about when it comes to Amerasians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1771.18,1826.33"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 16:\u003c/strong\u003e Essentially, Vietnam would like less of a bureaucratic tangle in doing it, and entry into the United States is a difficult thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1829.92,1841.04"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e There is a tremendous backlog of applications here. There are 90,000 cases on file, 5,000 of them are Amerasians. So far, only documented American citizens and their relatives have been able to get through the red tape to the United States. The State Department is working on a special category for Amerasian that would ease the amount of tracing and documentation required.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1842.46,1862.42"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 18:\u003c/strong\u003e I'll be able to expand the pool of children, initially, just based on my files, about six-fold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1863.69,1871.77"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 14:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it's very significant because it provides a system which is already in place and functioning and one which seems to be able to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1872.75,1881.01"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e To work. The new category would also allow relatives to accompany the admiration children essentially circumventing the legislation passed by Congress. This whole plan still needs Vietnamese approval. Meanwhile, families like the Hansons continue their way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1881.04,1897.56"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 17:\u003c/strong\u003e Now they told us that it might be March.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1898.76,1900.32"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, that's what he said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1901.1,1901.84"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 17:\u003c/strong\u003e So we'll have to see about March, you know, meanwhile we keep plugging away at what we can do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1901.96,1907.2"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 19:\u003c/strong\u003e Now it looks like it's going to be a couple of years before she'll leave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1936.0,1938.72"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Last January, UPI reporter Paul Vogel got one of his most difficult assignments. After nearly eight years of separation, his wife and three children were being released from Vietnam. Vogel, the husband and father, would be there to meet them. Vogel the Newspaper Man would write the story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1938.65,1954.11"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 19:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm nervous. Is it going to work? It's going to work, but jeez, I'm anxious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1954.54,1964.04"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Paul Vogel lived in Vietnam for 19 years, first as a soldier, then a teacher, and finally a journalist. He met his wife Mai Chi in 1964. They were married in 1967, and they settled on a farm outside Saigon to raise a family. As far as Vogel was concerned, Vietnam would be his home for the rest of his life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1965.66,1984.58"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 10:\u003c/strong\u003e Give me my bag! Give me the bag!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1990.5,1993.96"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e That all changed in 1975. The South Vietnam that Paul Vogel had chosen for his home was about to crumble. Communist troops encircled Saigon. Day by day, the North Vietnamese tightened the noose around the government. More than 50,000 Americans had died trying to defend. There was panic in the capital. The Vogels feared for their lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=1996.28,2015.9"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, oh, oh!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2018.67,2020.09"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 19:\u003c/strong\u003e When the communists took over, we didn't really know quite what to expect, so both my wife and I were frightened. We'd both heard the bloodbath theories, and I had always thought that we'd be on the end of a pig sticker thing. So the only documentation we had that was nearly an official link was a piece of paper from a Catholic church in the suburb of Saigon where we'd had our wedding blast and that was it. We weren't registered with any government in the U.S. Or the Vietnamese. And she thought, well, it'd probably be safer if each goes her own way. So she tore up the paper and I didn't try to stop her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2021.99,2063.63"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Even after the American evacuation, Vogel stayed on. His wife moved into a separate apartment to avoid any obvious connection with the United States. Then five weeks after the fall of Saigon, Vogel was summoned by Vietnamese officials.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2064.13,2076.429"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 19:\u003c/strong\u003e Then they called me in one day and they asked me to leave. I asked if I could appeal that and they said the invitation they said no because the committee had made its decision And I walked out of there with two minds, half relief, that the burden was over. I'd made a decision and half guilty as hell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2078.59,2102.84"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e There was no bloodbath in South Vietnam, and the hastily destroyed marriage license would have been a big help in dealing with document-conscious bureaucracies in the years that followed. Finally, on the morning of January 27th, Paul Vogel set out for Ho Chi Minh City to end nearly eight years of frustration and second guessing for himself to end eight years of economic hardship for his wife and children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2103.96,2131.15"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 19:\u003c/strong\u003e I was really very worried about her, that she might lose faith and she might become bitter. And let's face it, she needed somebody around for support, somebody right there who was able to take care of her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2136.0,2152.04"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e When the plane landed, Bogle had still another wait ahead of him. Along with the rest of the American delegation, he was led to a news conference with Vietnamese officials.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2154.56,2162.16"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 20:\u003c/strong\u003e But I hope that he will be patient enough to wait for about 30 minutes before meeting his wife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2163.78,2171.36"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Vogel asked no questions. Instead, he, the reporter, was put on the spot. The Vietnamese asked him for his thoughts on the release of Amarajans. Vogel's answer was carefully worded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2172.48,2181.94"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 19:\u003c/strong\u003e What appears on the surface, I gather, is what really happens. The children are, as far as you're concerned, they're ready to leave. They come to the airport, and the American officials say, yes, we accept them. And they go. It's a very smooth operation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2184.04,2195.9"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Was the last battle in a long war of nerves. Then Vogel walked outside and across the runway of the airport where he had first met his wife 19 years ago. I'm really looking forward to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2197.97,2211.85"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 19:\u003c/strong\u003e Knowing we're going to be with each other for the rest of our lives, finally, that's a big thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2212.95,2219.61"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 10:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2228.35,2228.51"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e For a time, the other admiration children about to leave for the United States were virtually ignored. The now-whole Vogel family took center stage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2233.08,2240.14"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 10:\u003c/strong\u003e Cheese! Peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2241.64,2244.76"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Take a right, take a right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2245.45,2246.69"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 9:\u003c/strong\u003e Cheese again!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2246.77,2247.53"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e In the confusion of the waiting room, the Vogels tried to catch up on years in just a few minutes. 11-Year-old Tien was quickly fascinated with the gadgets of his dad's profession. 12-Year old Tonya asked when she could start school. 15-Year Old Kiet wanted to know if he could make the football team in the U.S. Wife Mai Chi said she needed a nice long rest. Vogel, father again, reveled in the long-awaited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2249.92,2272.58"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 19:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn't think it could be so happy. That's just it. For years I've been dreaming and thought it would be great, but it's a lot greater than I ever expected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2274.31,2284.59"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e As Vogel led his wife and children to the waiting airport bus, they were surrounded by tears of people leaving friends and relatives behind. But the Vogel family was all smiles. Scott Miller, Eyewitness News in Ho Chi Minh City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2288.6,2303.45"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 5:\u003c/strong\u003e Lenny, come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475#t=2307.86,2308.04"}]},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1635/collection_resources/70529/file/156475/transcript/86758/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/086/758/original/trint_Coll427_0379_transcript.vtt?1762802401","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/086/758/original/trint_Coll427_0379_transcript.vtt?1762802401"}]}]}]}