{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/d21rf5n24b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Clip of Interview Chiquita and Héctor Luis, Planting a Food and Medicine Garden [002]"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Traditional ecological knowledge (topical term)","Healers (topical term)","Ethnology--Caribbean Area (topical term)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Caribbean Healers (set) (is part of)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["chiquitaandhectorluis_planting-food-medicine_002 (Local identifier)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["mp3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAn interview with Chiquita and Héctor Luis, in which they share traditional farming knowledge where planting phases are timed with lunar phases, seasons, and days of the week. They discuss a large variety of plants including beans, lettuce, bananas, cassava, culantro, yams, and yautia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["Spanish (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2023 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Ana-Maurine Lara (Interviewer)","Alaí Reyes-Santos (Interviewer)","Héctor Luis (Interviewee)","Chiquita (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright -- Educational Use Permitted. This interview has been verified by Alaí Reyes-Santos in consultation with healers for public display. The reuse of this interview is for educational purposes only.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["University of Oregon"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Sound"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAn interview with Chiquita and H\u0026eacute;ctor Luis, in which they share traditional farming knowledge where planting phases are timed with lunar phases, seasons, and days of the week. They discuss a large variety of plants including beans, lettuce, bananas, cassava, culantro, yams, and yautia.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright -- Educational Use Permitted. This interview has been verified by Ala\u0026iacute; Reyes-Santos in consultation with healers for public display. The reuse of this interview is for educational purposes only.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Oregon Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Oregon Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/029/original/uo-logo-hires.png?1580744881","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/239/549/small/chiquita.jpg?1713389172","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - chiquitaandhectorluis_planting-food-medicine-garden_002.mp3"]},"duration":502.68,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/239/549/small/chiquita.jpg?1713389172","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-universityoforegonlibraries.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/239/549/original/chiquitaandhectorluis_planting-food-medicine-garden_002.mp3?1713389142","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":502.68,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Clip of Interview Chiquita and Héctor Luis, Planting a Food and Medicine Garden Transcript (English) [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, I start with the beans. Well, the beans can be sown in the months of August, September, and October so that they are for December. The beans take 3 months, which is the time   2 00:00:15,000 --\u003e 00:00:30,000 This is the [unintelligible] time, and they need water as well as sunlight, but especially sun when they've bloomed. Well, with –   3 00:00:30,000 --\u003e 00:00:45,000 the yams, the yams, well, it's the same. The yam has its own time and can be sown in the months -- I wrote here  -- well. During   ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=0.0,15.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the waning phase, it's sown in April and June,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=45.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it usually takes about seven months to grow. Same with cassava. The cassava must be sown by August so that we can eat it by April. All this is   6 00:01:15,000 --\u003e 00:01:30,000 planted in the waning phase and the bananas, well, I don't know if you have some over there, but the bananas can be planted in phases. When the bananas are medium-sized, you plant them,   7 00:01:30,000 --\u003e 00:01:45,000 and then the next part, and when you notice, you have bananas for the whole year. You keep the bananas -- after the bananas are planted, you always get   8 00:01:45,000 --\u003e 00:02:00,000 bananas from the strains, so you can have bananas for years. And yautías also like wet areas. So they are plants   9 00:02:00,000 --\u003e 00:02:15,000 that can be sown in wet, cool places and that's where they're produced; those can be sown at any time of the year as long as it is during the waning phase.   10 00:02:15,000 --\u003e 00:02:30,000 The other products, for example, citrus is another, to talk about orange trees, we have to –   11 00:02:30,000 --\u003e 00:02:45,000 they're planted in the waning phase, but they can also be planted at any time of the year, any month of the year. So -- and vegetables. You can also sow them by staggering them   12 00:02:45,000 --\u003e 00:03:00,000 at any time, in any month of the year. The important thing is that they're sown during the waning moon phase. So lettuce, 3 months? [Unintelligible]   13 00:03:00,000 --\u003e 00:03:15,000 You can sow them and after 3 months, you have lettuce, and so you can do this thing that we call --","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=60.0,75.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I forget -- They'd make ditches on the sides where you sow lettuce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=195.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to keep the lettuce moist, this was left around --  some flowers such as -- what we call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=210.0,225.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plants that the bees can pollinate, I don't know, like carnations, these little flowers, flowers that grow around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=225.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the -- of the gardens to prevent pests so they don't get attacked. And another thing papi used to say was that every Friday was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=240.0,255.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a waning phase. Fridays are good to sow and prune. Well, I learned that from my dad, from your grandfather. He said that Fridays were waning phase,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=255.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no matter what phase the moon was in. Apio is another plant you sow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=270.0,285.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it’s sown by Eastern time, around May, April, June, depending on Easter Time. You can sow -- if you buy yautia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=285.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use the little babies from the peel itself, you can put them in a moist container so they can grow branches and then sow those in soil, but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=300.0,315.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has to be in a moist area because yautias like it. Malangas have to be done in areas close to water. If you find malangas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=315.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can use their peel and sow them in an area where there’s soil and moisture so they can start growing roots","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=330.0,345.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you have to prepare de soil, make sure it's loose and with -- that the lots of soil are well mixed, that's very important,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=345.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"add fertilizer or 20/20, then you get it wet and sow the beans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=360.0,375.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and since everything is being planted with seeds, you have to look for them, water them, place them in lots and keep certain distance between them. It's good to leave them as -- leave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=375.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three to four feet in between beans, and with lettuce, that's different. You can water the lettuce, open its twigs and water the seeds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=390.0,405.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that they can grow, otherwise, you sow them in [inaudible] and after [inaudible] you pass them to the soil, which that is another method,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=405.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so they're going to -- then, leave a four-feet distance in between them so they can grow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=420.0,435.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have room to grow as well as chives. This is the same because -- as for onions, culantro -- they're also seeds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=435.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can completely do culantro in the months of -- April -- do it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=450.0,465.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same way as you would do beans; water it and it'll grow, and you have to water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=465.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"continuously to keep it moist even though it likes the sun, but it all depends on the area where you sow it. It has to be fresh with sunlight in the morning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=480.0,495.0"},{"id":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549/transcript/66463/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"avoiding sunlight from the afternoon, and keep it moist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://uoregon.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2404/collection_resources/127578/file/239549#t=495.0,510.0"}]}]}]}